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Palmer Drought Index Definition
The palmer index is another way to see the severity of the drought
conditions. This info is generated every week for the 6 climatological
zones of Puerto Rico. At the end of the list you could see our 6 zones.
The Palmer Index was developed by Wayne Palmer in the 1960s and uses
temperature and rainfall information in a formula to determine dryness.
It has become the semi-official drought index.
The Palmer Index is most effective in determining long term drought—a
matter of several months—and is not as good with short-term forecasts
(a matter of weeks). It uses a 0 as normal, and drought is shown in
terms of minus numbers; for example, minus 2 is moderate drought, minus
3 is severe drought, and minus 4 is extreme drought.
The Palmer Index can also reflect excess rain using a corresponding
level reflected by plus figures; i.e., 0 is normal, plus 2 is moderate
rainfall, etc.
The advantage of the Palmer Index is that it is standardized to local
climate, so it can be applied to any part of the country to demonstrate
relative drought or rainfall conditions. The negative is that it is not
as good for short term forecasts, and is not particularly useful in
calculating supplies of water locked up in snow, so it works best east
of the Continental Divide.
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