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 You are at: SRH Home » SHV Home » Winter » Wind Chill
Snow Picture from the New Year Eve's snow storm of 2000


Wind Chill
Information
December Ice Storm across southwest Arkansas

 

Wind Chill Calculator  |  New Wind Chill Chart  |  Old Wind Chill Chart | Old Vs New Wind Chill Chart

Wind Chill is the term used to describe the rate of heat loss on the human body resulting from the combined effect of low temperature and wind. As winds increase, heat is carried away from the body at a faster rate, driving down both the skin temperature and eventually the internal body temperature. While exposure to low wind chills can be life threatening to both humans and animals alike, the only effect that wind chill has on inanimate objects, such as vehicles, is that it shortens the time that it takes the object to cool to the actual air temperature (it cannot cool the object down below that temperature).

Beginning for the 2001/2002 winter season, the National Weather Service will be implementing a new Wind Chill Temperature Index.  How does the old index compare with the new index?  In general, if given the same actual air temperature and wind...the new index will be warmer than what you would have expected with the old index.  A Wind Chill Calculator is located below so you can compare the New Wind Chill Temperature Index with the Old Wind Chill Temperature Index.  You can also take a look at the New Wind Chill Chart with the Old Wind Chill Chart

Specifically, the new WCT index will:

  • use calculated wind speed at an average height of five feet (typical height of an adult human face) based on readings from the national standard height of 33 feet (typical height of an anemometer);
  • be based on a human face model;
  • incorporate modern heat transfer theory (heat loss from the body to its surroundings, during cold and breezy/windy days);
  • lower the calm wind threshold to 3 mph;
  • use a consistent standard for skin tissue resistance; and
  • assume no impact from the sun (i.e. clear night sky).

    Wind Chill Terms and Definitions

 

What is the Wind Chill Now?

Air Temperature (ºF) =
Wind Speed (MPH) =
Old Wind Chill Index New Wind Chill Index

New Wind Chill Formula

New Wind Chill Chart

Wind
(mph)
Temperature (F)
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45
5 31 25 19 13 7 1 -5 -11 -16 -22 -28 -34 -40 -46 -52 -57 -63
10 27 21 15 9 3 -4 -10 -16 -22 -28 -35 -41 -47 -53 -59 -66 -72
15 25 19 13 6 0 -7 -13 -19 -26 -32 -39 -45 -51 -58 -64 -71 -77
20 24 17 11 4 -2 -9 -15 -22 -29 -35 -42 -48 -55 -61 -68 -74 -81
25 23 16 9 3 -4 -11 -17 -24 -31 -37 -44 -51 -58 -64 -71 -78 -84
30 22 15 8 1 -5 -12 -19 -26 -33 -39 -46 -53 -60 -67 -73 -80 -87
35 21 14 7 0 -7 -14 -21 -27 -34 -41 -48 -55 -62 -69 -76 -82 -89
40 20 13 6 -1 -8 -15 -22 -29 -36 -43 -50 -57 -64 -71 -78 -84 -91
45 19 12 5 -2 -9 -16 -23 -30 -37 -44 -51 -58 -65 -72 -79 -86 -93
50 19 12 4 -3 -10 -17 -24 -31 -38 -45 -52 -60 -67 -74 -81 -88 -95
55 18 11 4 -3 -11 -18 -25 -32 -39 -46 -54 -61 -68 -75 -82 -89 -97

Frostbite will occur in 15 minutes or less when the wind chill is -18 degrees Fahrenheit.

Old Wind Chill Chart

Old Wind Chill Chart


Old Wind Chill vs New Wind Chill

Comparison of the different wind chill formulas at 5 degrees Fahrenheit




 


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