WINTER WEATHER TERMS
Winter Storm Warning: Issued when hazardous winter weather in the form
of heavy snow, heavy freezing rain, or heavy sleet is imminent or occurring.
Winter Storm Warnings are usually issued when winter storm conditions
are expected in the area within the next 12 hours.
Winter Storm Watch: Alerts the public to the possibility of a blizzard,
heavy snow, heavy freezing rain, or heavy sleet. Winter Storm Watches
are usually issued 12 to 36 hours before the beginning of a Winter Storm.
Blizzard Warning: Issued for sustained or gusty winds of 35 mph or
more, and falling or blowing snow creating visibilities at or below ¼
mile; these conditions should persist for at least three hours.
Heavy Snow Warning: Issued when 4 or more inches are expected in 12
hours or less; or 6 or more inches in 24 hours or less.
Snow Advisory: Issued when 3 inches or less are expected.
Winter Weather Advisories: Issued
for accumulations of snow, freezing rain, freezing drizzle, and sleet
which will cause significant inconveniences and, if caution is not exercised,
could lead to life-threatening situations.
Wind Chill: The cooling effect of any combination of temperature
and wind on exposed skin.
Snow Flurries: Light snow falling for short durations. No accumulation
or light dusting is all that is expected.
Blowing Snow: Wind-driven snow that reduces visibility and causes
significant drifting. Blowing snow may be snow that is falling and/or
loose snow on the ground picked up by the wind.
Sleet: Rain drops that freeze into ice pellets
before reaching the ground. Sleet usually bounces when hitting
a surface and does not stick to objects. However, it can accumulate
like snow and cause a hazard to motorists.
Freezing Rain: Rain that falls onto a surface with a temperature
below freezing. This causes it to freeze to surfaces, such as
trees, cars, and roads, forming a coating or glaze of ice. Even
small accumulations of ice can cause a significant hazard.
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