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Downloading Gridded Rainfall Data

Last Update: 5/14/2008 2122 GMT

(1) Choose Format(2) Select Download(3) Select Date(4) Press the "Download" Button
    
    

File NameFiles IncludedSize
nws_precip_20080514.tar.gz
nws_precip_20080514.shp
nws_precip_20080514.shx
nws_precip_20080514.dbf
Approx
0.5 to 7.0 MB


General Information

The precipitation data are quality-controlled, multi-sensor (radar and rain gauge) precipitation estimates obtained from National Weather Service (NWS) River Forecast Centers (RFCs). The original data are in XMRG format and projected in the Hydrologic Rainfall Analysis Project (HRAP) grid coordinate system, a polar stereographic projection true at 60°N / 105°W. Our software reads each participating RFC's XMRG file and grabs the 24-hour precipitation estimate for each HRAP grid cell.

Use the form above to download these files. Alternatively, you can download a progam called wget that mimics ftp capability. Due to increased web security, the anonymous FTP server is no longer available.

At this time, data files prior to 2005 are unavailable from this page. For Southeast U.S. and/or Puerto Rico shapefile data back to June 27, 2003, please use the original Precipitation Analysis download page.

If you have any questions or problems, please contact SR-TUA.Precip@noaa.gov.

Shapefile Information

The shapefile contains the following fields:

  1. id - a unique value for each grid bin
  2. hrapx - column number of the HRAP grid cell (higher numbers are further north)
  3. hrapy - row number of the HRAP grid cell (higher numbers are further east)
  4. latitude of the HRAP grid point
  5. longitude of the HRAP grid point
  6. globvalue - 24-hour precipitation value in inches. "-1" values correspond to "No Data", e.g. data over the ocean. "-2" values correspond to "Missing Data", e.g. an incomplete dataset.

The second download option "Legend File" will help you reproduce the color scheme we are using. If using ArcView, you will need to copy it into your c:\esri\av_gis30\arcview\legend_avl\ directory and load it manually through the legend editor. This file does not change from day to day.

netCDF Information

The two netCDF files (one for CONUS, one for Puerto Rico), may be used independently of one another. Each file contains the following fields:

  1. hrap_xor and hrap_yor - the lower left corner of the grid
  2. hrapx and hrapy - grid dimensions
  3. amountofprecip - an array with the 24-hour precipitation values in hundredths of a millimeter (a value of 2540 corresponds to 1 inch). "-1" values correspond to "No Data", e.g. data over the ocean. "-2" values correspond to "Missing Data", e.g. an incomplete dataset.
  4. other metadata - date and time of creation, lat-lon of the bottom-left, bottom-right, top-right and top-left corners of the grids, et al.

NOTE -- Latitude and Longitude are not explicitly stated in the netCDF file. The second download option "HRAP-to-LatLon" contains source code for a C-program. The program contains a function that reprojects HRAP coordinates to Lat-Lon coordinates. The fully compiled program reads the netCDF files and writes ascii files with the following fields:

  1. id - a unique value for each grid bin
  2. hrapx - column number of the HRAP grid cell (higher numbers are further north)
  3. hrapy - row number of the HRAP grid cell (higher numbers are further east)
  4. latitude of the HRAP grid point
  5. longitude of the HRAP grid point
  6. value - 24-hour precipitation value in inches

To compile the C-program you will need to install the netCDF library on your computer. More information about using netCDF files (including the netCDF C-library) is available from the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).