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Table 1. Dates, features and classifications of 'heavy rain' events across the southern Appalachian Mountains.

Date of Events Surface Features 500-mb Pattern Classification
March 5-6, 1963
(Nighttime event)
Strong cold front (N-S) with warm front (W-E) intersecting over southern Appalachians Strong southwest flow (90 knots) ahead of deep trough over the middle MS valley Synoptic
March 11-12, 1963
(Nighttime event)
Warm front (W-E) over TN valley w/ approaching low pressure and associated cold front (N-S) Strong southwest flow (70 knots) ahead of trough over Plains states Synoptic
June 1, 1964
(Nighttime event)
Quasi-stationary front (W-E) located over southern AL and southern GA Southwest flow (35 knots) ahead of trough over the lower MS valley Frontal
October 4, 1964
(Daytime event)
Slow moving cold front (SW-NE) over OH valley w/ strong tropical low pressure ('Milda') over the lower MS valley Southwest flow (30 knots) ahead of deepening trough over the middle MS valley Synoptic
October 16, 1964
(Nighttime event)
Strong tropical low pressure slowly moving along the Carolina coast Southwest flow (40 knots) to the northeast of a closed low over the Deep South Tropical
('Isbell')
September 13, 1966
(Daytime event)
Quasi-stationary front (SW-NE) located over southern GA and southern SC Weak southwest flow (15 knots) ahead of a short wave trough over the southern Appalachians Frontal
June 7, 1968
(Daytime event)
Quasi-stationary tropical low pressure along the GA/SC border Weak east flow (20 knots) north of closed low over eastern GA Tropical
('Abby')
June 16-17, 1969
(Nighttime event)
Quasi-stationary front (SW-NE) located over southern GA and the SC coast Weak west flow (20 knots) Frontal
July 27, 1969
(Daytime event)
Outflow boundaries located over southern Appalachians Weak southwest flow (20 knots) w/ closed low over Great Lakes region Meso-high
August 4, 1969
(Nighttime event)
Weak stationary front (SW-NE) over southern Appalachians Southwest flow (30 knots) within trough located over TN valley Frontal
May 27-28, 1973
(Nighttime event)
Quasi-stationary front (N-S) over southern Appalachians w/ prefrontal squall line approaching from west Strong southwest flow (60 knots) ahead of closed low over the middle MS valley Synoptic
August 13, 1973
(Daytime event)
Outflow boundaries over southern Appalachians w/ stationary front (W-E) over OH valley West to southwest flow (25 knots) within a short wave trough over the southern Appalachians Meso-high
September 13-14, 1973
(Daytime/Nighttime event)
Quasi-stationary front (W-E) over TN valley w/ weak tropical low pressure over lower MS valley Weak southwest flow (20 knots) ahead of trough over the central Plains Frontal
May 22-23, 1974
(Nighttime event)
Frontogenesis (SW-NE) over the Carolinas w/ weakening cold front (SW-NE) over OH valley West to southwest flow (30 knots) within a short wave trough over TN valley Frontal
October 17, 1975
(Daytime event)
Strong low pressure centered over southern Appalachians w/ cold front (N-S) over the Deep South and warm front (W-E) over NC Strong southwest flow (50 knots) ahead of trough over the middle MS valley Synoptic
May 28-29, 1976
(Nighttime event)
Strong, slow moving low pressure over west TN w/ occluded front (NW-SE) extending across southern Appalachians Closed low over TN valley w/ south flow (35 knots) Synoptic
July 27, 1976
(Daytime event)
Outflow boundaries located over southern Appalachians w/ prefrontal trough (W-E) over the OH valley Weak southwest flow (15 knots) ahead of short wave trough over TN valley Meso-high
July 29, 1976
(Daytime event)
Outflow boundaries located over the southern Appalachians Weak west flow (20 knots) Meso-high
September 7, 1977
(Daytime event)
Weakening tropical low pressure over AL approaching stationary front (W-E) over southern Appalachians Southwest flow (25 knots) embedded in weak trough Tropical
('Babe')
October 25-26, 1977
(Nighttime event)
Low pressure system moving northeast across the TN valley with occluded front (NW-SE) extending across the southern Appalachians Southwest flow (30 knots) ahead of closed low located over OH valley Synoptic
November 5-6, 1977
(Nighttime event)
Weakening tropical low pressure over GA w/ trough located over southern Appalachians Closed low over AL w/ southeast flow (40 knots) Tropical
(Unnamed)
July 20, 1979
(Daytime event)
Quasi-stationary front (W-E) over TN valley and southern Appalachians Weak southwest flow (20 knots) ahead of trough over middle MS valley Frontal
September 29, 1979
(Daytime event)
Outflow boundaries over the southern Appalachians Weak southwest flow (20 knots) ahead of trough over the Deep South Meso-high
March 20, 1980
(Daytime event)
Warm front (W-E) moving north w/ approaching low pressure and associated cold front (N-S) over Mid-Atlantic states Deepening trough over Plains w/ southwest flow (40 knots) and weak ridge Synoptic
June 25, 1980
(Nighttime event)
Quasi-stationary front (W-E) located over central GA and central SC Closed low located over southern Appalachians w/ weak west flow (10 knots) Frontal
July 29, 1982
(Daytime event)
Quasi-stationary front (W-E) located over northern GA and upstate SC Weak west flow (10 knots) Frontal
June 1, 1987
(Daytime event)
Outflow boundaries over the southern Appalachians Weak short wave trough over middle MS valley w/ southwest flow (25 knots) and ridge over Mid-Atlantic states Meso-high
June 19-20, 1987
(Nighttime event)
Outflow boundaries over the southern Appalachians Weak southwest flow (15 knots) Meso-high
August 21-22, 1990
(Daytime event)
Outflow boundary (W-E) located near quasi-stationary front (N-S) over southern Appalachians Weak trough w/ weak west flow (15 knots) Meso-high
March 27, 1994
(Nighttime event)
Surface trough (W-E) located over the southern Appalachians ahead of approaching strong cold front (SW-NE) over TN valley Strong southwest flow (75 knots) ahead of deep trough over Plains Synoptic
June 26, 1994
(Nighttime event)
Prefrontal trough (SW-NE) over TN and OH valleys ahead of approaching cold front (N-S) Deepening trough over TN valley w/ strong southwest flow (50 knots) Synoptic
October 4-5, 1995
(Nighttime event)
Strong tropical low pressure approaching stationary front (SW-NE) over TN valley Closed low over AL w/ strong south flow (50 knots) Tropical
('Opal')

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Morristown, TN 37814
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Page last modified: March 7, 2006
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