NOAA Weather Radio
NOAA Weather Radio (NWR) is a unique service provided by the federal
government that began in the 1960's. It provides a continuous 24 hours a day, 7
days a week broadcast of the latest weather information. In 1975, the main
function of NWR was defined, as an executive order of the White House made it
the only government operated radio system that could directly warn the public of
impending hazardous conditions. In addition, routine weather information
(including public, marine and other specialized forecasts; hourly weather
observations; river and tropical information) is transmitted. These broadcasts, which originate directly from
the local National Weather Service Office, can be found on specially allocated
frequencies between 162.400 MHz and 162.550 MHz. This means that a special radio
receiver is necessary to pick up the broadcast. These radios are sold by
many retail outlets and can cost less than $20 in their basic form. Some CB radios, scanners, short
wave and AM/FM radios are now also capable of picking up these broadcasts.
Currently there are more than 450 NWR stations located throughout the 50 states,
Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the U.S. Pacific Territories. Each of
these stations can reach an audience out to 40 miles from the transmitter site,
while some are rebroadcast over local cable TV and local government owned AM
radio stations.
NOAA List By
State
Information on Buying A
Weather Radio
NWR Stations under the responsibility of the National Weather Service Office
in Lake Charles
(with approximate transmission areas in circles).

(Click on the map for more detailed information
on each transmitter)
The primary goal of the National Weather Service is to "Protect Life
and Property." To help achieve this goal, a special alert tone is sounded
over NOAA Weather Radio to warn listeners of dangerous situations. The alert tone is transmitted over the NWR in which its listening area is
affected by the warning or watch. The tone is sent at a level of 1050 Hz and
will set off an alarm on those weather radio receivers that have a "tone
alert" feature. This enables the listener to find out about the impending
hazard immediately so they can take the appropriate action to protect life and
property. Radios which have the alert feature built in usually cost $30 to
$40 and are available at most electronics stores.
In order to better serve the public, a second alert feature has been
developed to be transmitted by NOAA Weather Radio. This feature is known as
Specific Area Message Encoder, or SAME. The SAME technology works in
conjunction with the new Emergency Alert System (EAS) now in operation to allow consumers
to choose which warnings and watches and for what counties or parishes in their
area they want to be alerted for. For example, the emergency manager of Calcasieu Parish can set
up the SAME receiver to alert only for a dangerous weather situation that will
affect Calcasieu Parish. How this works is 4 special tone bursts are
sent in a 3 second period over NWR. These electronic bursts have special coded
messages for the type of hazard, the area affected, and the time which it will
last. In order to receive this message, consumers will need to have a weather
radio with the SAME receiver built into it and program the radio using special
codes to define the areas to be alerted for. These new radios are sold
mainly by
companies specializing in electronics or radio equipment at a cost of about $60.
Click here for a list of
codes for parishes and counties within our NWR transmitters' listening
areas. To find out SAME codes for parishes or counties elsewhere in the
U.S., call the special SAME Hot Line
number at 1-888-NWR-SAME. Or you can click the following link:
SAME Codes for Anywhere
in the United States
That voice you hear on NWR is the voice of the new NOAA Weather Radio
2000 program. Unlike the former human-interactive NWR, the NWS instituted
a PC-based system called the Console Replacement System (CRS). This system
is able to automatically receive products issued by our office and air them on
NWR immediately, instead of taking a minute or two for a human to record the
product and then place it into the broadcast cycle. This is especially
important during severe weather when every second counts. The original
computer-sounding voice, which was included in the software when the system was
developed, will be replaced in the near future by a pair of more human-sounding
voices...allowing the NWR program to sound more natural. For more
information on CRS, please see the NWS's
CRS
FAQ page.
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