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WFO Lake Charles       Winter 2006
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Summer 2005

Hurricane Rita Overview
By Sam Shamburger, Meteorologist Intern

Hurricane Rita, one of several devastating hurricanes of the now infamous 2005 hurricane season, made landfall across the Southwest Louisiana coastline early on September 24, 2005 as a major Category 3 hurricane.  Just a few days before its landfall, this large storm was the most powerful hurricane ever recorded in the Gulf of Mexico – a Category 5 hurricane with sustained winds of 175 mph and gusts to 230 mph.

Hurricane Rita was the strongest hurricane to strike Southeast Texas and Southwest Louisiana since Hurricane Audrey in June 1957.  Due to Rita’s large and extensive wind field, the hurricane caused wind damage to trees, structures, and power lines in every county and parish in the NWS Lake Charles County Warning Area (see maps below).  In addition, every coastal county and parish was severely damaged by Rita’s storm surge – which even reached some counties and parishes well inland from the Gulf of Mexico.

Due to Hurricane Rita's large size, its winds covered an unusually large area when the storm made landfall.  An approximately 130 mile swath along the coasts of Southeast Texas and Southwest Louisiana likely experienced sustained hurricane force winds in association with Rita.  Severe wind damage affected many areas, including the cities of Beaumont, Port Arthur, Orange, and Lake Charles.  The remainder of the area experienced tropical storm force wind gusts for numerous hours.  As the hurricane moved inland across Southeast Texas, the hurricane-force wind field weakened and narrowed considerably.  However, considerable wind damage still occurred across the Lakes region of Southeast Texas, including the cities of Jasper and Kirbyville.
 

Rita Max Wind Gusts graphic


Although Hurricane Rita’s winds were the most widespread impact of the storm, the storm surge was also extensive and completely destroyed some coastal communities of Southwest Louisiana.  The storm surge reached 15 feet across a wide swath of Cameron Parish, with large battering waves on top of the surge.  This wall of water leveled the tiny community of Holly Beach and severely damaged or destroyed large portions of Cameron, Creole, Grand Chenier, and Hackberry
.  
 

Rita Storm Surge graphic

 
For more information on Hurricane Rita, visit the following NWS Lake Charles web pages: 

Hurricane Rita Information Page

Hurricane Rita:  A Comparison of Winds and Storm Surge

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Page last modified: February 7, 2006

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