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Major
Flooding Strikes Area in October 2006
Montra
Lockwood, Service Hydrologist
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Several
rain events affected the Lake Charles Hydrologic Service Area of
southeast Texas and southwest and central Louisiana between October 15
and October 31. These events resulted in major flooding for much of the
area. Each of these rainfall events were the result of similar weather
patterns: a large upper level low over the southwest U.S., a surface
low over Texas with a warm front extending east, and tropical moisture
transported on southwesterly flow aloft. The rainfall was initially
welcome as very dry conditions had been entrenched across the region for
over a year; however, the slow movement of these systems and training of
heavy rain bands ultimately led to significant flooding in many
locations.
By the
end of the month, many locations had received record rainfall totals.
Several areas received more than 400 percent of their normal rainfall
for the month. Some of the more notable totals in inches include:
|
LOCATION |
TOTAL
RAINFALL |
NORMAL
RAINFALL |
DEPARTURE
FROM NORMAL |
PERCENT
OF NORMAL |
|
Kountze, TX |
32.03 |
5.09 |
26.94 |
629% |
|
Warren, TX (RAWS) |
29.32 |
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Silsbee, TX |
27.29 |
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Wildwood, TX |
26.50 |
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Moss Bluff,
LA (NWS Employee) |
24.87 |
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Moss Bluff,
LA |
24.58 |
4.37 |
20.21 |
562% |
|
Orange, TX |
24.16 |
4.22 |
19.94 |
573% |
|
Sam Rayburn
Reservoir |
23.98 |
4.84 |
19.14 |
495% |
|
De Ridder,
LA |
23.52 |
4.18 |
19.34 |
563% |
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Old Town
Bay, LA |
23.18 |
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Woodville,
TX (RAWS) |
22.83 |
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Opelousas,
LA |
22.69 |
4.89 |
17.80 |
464% |
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Ragley, LA |
22.34 |
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Jasper, TX |
22.31 |
4.02 |
18.29 |
555% |
|
Toledo Bend
Reservoir |
22.21 |
4.06 |
18.15 |
547% |
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Buna, TX (RAWS) |
22.02 |
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Lumberton,
TX |
22.00 |
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Newton, TX |
20.69 |
3.82 |
16.87 |
542% |
|
Sam Houston
Jones S.P., LA |
20.65 |
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Woodville,
TX |
20.46 |
3.02 |
17.44 |
677% |
Many river
locations experienced significant historical crests. Preliminary record
crests were noted along the Village Creek at Kountze and along the
Neches River near Weiss Bluff. Other locations had crests within their
all-time top 10 river crests. These included the Neches River at
Evadale and at Beaumont, the Sabine River at Deweyville, the Pine Island
Bayou near Sour Lake, and the Calcasieu River near Old Town Bay, at
Saltwater Barrier and along the west fork at Sam Houston Jones State
Park. |
|
|
RIVER LOCATION |
CREST |
PRELIMINARY
HISTORICAL
LEVEL |
|
Village
Creek at Kountze, TX |
28.33 FT |
1st
(Preliminary) |
|
Neches
River at Weiss Bluff, TX |
21.10 FT |
1st
(Estimated) |
|
Neches
River at Beaumont, TX |
11.70 FT |
2nd |
|
Calcasieu River at Old Town Bay, LA |
10.40 FT |
5th |
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Calcasieu River at Sam Houston Jones State Park, LA |
10.90 FT |
5th |
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Pine
Island Bayou at Sour Lake. TX |
31.03 FT |
7th |
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Calcasieu River at Salt Water Barrier, LA |
6.35 FT |
8th |
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Neches
River at Evadale, TX |
19.46 FT |
8th |
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Sabine
River at Deweyville, TX |
27.93 FT |
8th |
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By the time the
rain had ended, widespread flooding had caused significant damage across
much of southeast Texas and southwest Louisiana. Numerous roads had damage
from floodwaters, and some roadways, including Cooks Lake Road on the north
side of Beaumont, had been washed out. Near Lakeview, in northwestern
Orange County, numerous homes flooded and many roads were impassable. The
Orange County OEM conducted several rescues in this area as water levels
rose rapidly in a short period of time. After the initial rain event dropped
nearly 15 inches of rain in two days near Kountze, several highways around
Hardin County were closed for many days, including nearly all of the main
highways around Kountze.
The heavy
rain event on October 26th caused problems for many residents in
southwest Louisiana. About 12 to 15 inches of rain fell in the Moss Bluff
area in Calcasieu Parish during the 24 hour period from the morning of the
26th through the morning of the 27th, with most of
this rainfall occurring within a 12 hour period. According to the 1997
Technical Report from the Southern Region Climate Center, The Rainfall
Frequency/Magnitude Atlas for the South Central United States, these
totals represent a 50- to 100-year rainfall event for this area. Numerous
homes and businesses flooded and roadways became impassable in Moss Bluff
and across northwestern Calcasieu Parish along the Houston River. Four
employees at the Lake Charles National Weather Service office had water in
their homes in Moss Bluff. Highway 171 north of Gillis had to be closed due
to high water. |
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The Village Creek overflows
Highway 327 near Silsbee, Texas on October 21, 2006 |
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A car is submerged in
floodwaters near Moss Bluff, Louisiana on October 27, 2006 |
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