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Graphical HWO - Primary Weather Threat
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Most of the abbreviations in this product are designed to be self-explanatory (i.e., Lrg Hail means large hail, or hail above 3/4" in diameter). A table of abbreviations and their specific meanings follows.
None No hazardous weather is expected across the area.
Lrg Hail Hail greater than or equal to 3/4" in diameter.
Sml Hail Hail less than 3/4" in diameter.
Dmg Winds Wind gusts in excess of 50 kts, or 58 mph.
Gusty Winds Wind gusts 35-55 mph.
Lrg Hail/Dmg Winds

Wind gusts higher than 58 mph and hail larger than 3/4" in diameter.

Isold Tor Isolated tornadoes.
Lcl Flooding Rainfall may be heavy enough to produce localized flooding.
Fqt Lightning Storms will be capable of producing frequent cloud-to-ground lightning.
Lcly Heavy Rain Locally heavy rain is possible, but not enough to produce any flooding.
Dense Fog

Fog will reduce visibilities below 1/4 mile.

Heat Indices The heat index is forecast to reach 110ºF or higher.
Excessive Heat

Prolonged heat indices of 120ºF or higher are expected.

Wind Chills Wind chills below 10ºF are expected.
Extreme Cold Wind chills below -10ºF are expected.
Lt Snow Snow accumulations below 1/2".
Mdt Snow Snow accumulations 1/2-2".
Hvy Snow More than 2" snow in 12 hours, or more than 4" snow in 24 hours.
Snow/Ice Accumulating mix of snow and ice expected.
Sleet Sleet/ice pellets are expected to accumulate.
Wintery Mix Mix of precipitation anticipated.
Frzg Rain Ice accumulations below 0.25" are expected.
Frzg Drizzle A light coating of ice is expected.
Ice Storm Significant accumulations (more than 0.25") of ice are expected.
Freeze Temperatures are forecast to be at or below 32ºF for 3+ hours during a climatologically significant time of year.
Hard Freeze Temperatures are forecast to be at or below 28ºF for 3+ hours during a climatologically significant time of year.
Frost Frost is expected to form on vegetation and exposed surfaces. Tender vegetation may be damaged or killed.
Fire Risk The weather is becoming more conducive to wildfires. The relative humidity is less than or equal to 35%, the sustained surface wind is 10 mph or higher, and Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI) is greater than 500.


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National Weather Service
Huntsville, AL Weather Forecast Office
320 Sparkman Drive
Huntsville, AL 35805
Phone: (256) 890-8503
Page Author: WFO Huntsville, AL Web Team
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Date Modified: May 4, 2008