Tornado Tracks
During the late afternoon and evening hours of April 3, at least ten tornadoes,
including four extremely intense and long-lived storms, brought death and unequaled
storm destruction to Alabama.
The activity began about 4:30 p.m. CDT, when a brief tornado touchdown (#104
on the map) caused damage, but no casualties, in the Concord area 8 miles west
of Birmingham. Less than an hour later, another tornado strike (#126) caused tree
and power line damage 8 miles west of Jacksonville (Calhoun County). About 6:30
p.m. CDT a third tornado (#118) hit Cherokee County, injuring 20 persons, while
even more powerful storms were spawning farther to the northwest.
Alabama's major tornado activity began when a storm (#95 and #96) touched ground
near Newburg (Franklin County) at 6:30 p.m. CDT and plowed viciously northeastward.
Reports at the time described it as "big and powerful and taking everything
in its path." Severely damaged were rural areas of northern Lawrence County,
the communities of Tanner, in Limestone County, and Harvest and Hazel Green, in
Madison County. This tornado entered Limestone County about 7:05 p.m. CDT. At
7:35 p.m. CDT, in nearly the exact point of entry near the Tennessee River, a
second major tornado (#97) set down and followed the first tornado. Its 20-mile-long
path varied from that of its predecessor by only a block to less than 2 miles.
This storm struck hard and hindered rescue units moving into the area. Many communities
were hit twice in 30 minutes. Well over half of Alabama's storm deaths and many
of the injuries were dealt by these two tornadoes, which killed 55, injured 408,
and caused destruction or heavy damage to over 1,100 buildings, more than 200
mobile homes, and numerous motor vehicles.
Even as these storms were occurring, other tornado activity was taking place
farther south. At 7:00 p.m. CDT, a tornado (#103) touched down 5 miles north of
Aliceville (Pickens County) and moved almost continuously on the ground for nearly
an hour before hitting Jasper (Walker County) at 7:58 p.m. CDT. It then began
a skipping path northeastward and heavily damaged a four-block area in southeast
Cullman about 8:40 p.m. This storm finally lifted over northeast Cullman County,
leaving 3 dead and 178 injured.
As this tornado was dissipating, the final storms of the outbreak began their
havoc. Earlier, strong winds and large hail had hit Columbus, just over the line
in Mississippi, and a funnel cloud was sighted at Starkville, Mississippi. At
8:50 p.m. CDT a very powerful tornado (#101) touched down 6 miles north of Vernon
(Lamar County) and produced a path of destruction toward the northeast. It moved
through Guin (Marion County) about 9:04 p.m. CDT, killing 23 and injuring 250
in the area. In Winston County, it left Delmar with 5 dead and heavy damage. In
the Bankhead National Forest, it bit into deep gorges and exposed ridges and destroyed
much timber. Shortly after this the tornado lifted, but another tornado (#102)
moved northeast to strike south Huntsville at 10:50 p.m. CDT. There was severe
damage at the Redstone Arsenal and in south Huntsville. Staff members at the Weather
Service Office in Huntsville were forced to temporarily abandon their hectic duties.
Shortly after 11:00 p.m. CDT, this final storm of the outbreak in Alabama moved
across Monte Sano (elevation 1,640 feet) just east of Huntsville, and broke up
over western Jackson County. The final two tornadoes killed 28, injured 332, and,
destroyed or heavily damaged over 850 buildings, 250 mobile homes, and 60 small
businesses.
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