In a winter that began sunny and dry, only to turn cloudier in
January and rainier by late January, this trend continued on for
most of February 2005. According to data compiled by the
National Climatic Data Center, Texas statewide precipitation
for February 2005 was the 20th wettest February of record, 1895 to 2005.
The active southern stream westerlies
from the Pacific brought many and frequent upper air disturbances
from the west in February. This was influenced by pressure patterns over
the Pacific, with a blocking high south of Alaska near the
West Coast of North America, that diverted
more energy to the southern jet stream.
By Late February,
some weak influence from the Mid Pacific Warm and Weak El Nino
Event began to come into play. Although many Februarys in the
past have brought cloudier weather, they also brought temperature
extremes. February 2005 was one of those Februarys that did not
bring vast extremes from cold to warm or from warm to cold.
Many cloudy days
limited daytime warming and overnight cooling.
Although the month began very cold, milder weather followed
and nighttime cloudiness and moisture kept overnight lows higher.
In addition to many cloudy days, there were many days with fog.
As a result, February 2005 could be summarized into a
mostly cloudy, rainy, mild, and more foggy than usual month
for February.
The last few days of January 2005 and first 2 days of February 2005
brought much below normal temperatures to parts of Central and
South Central Texas. The high level cloudiness that lingered
February 3rd and 4th, and even during most of the day on the
5th, limited any rapid warming late in the 1st
week of February. Rainfall wise, the tide changed from dry
winter weather to wet winter weather
in late January 2005, and continued through February.
On the weekend of January the 29th and 30th
colder conditions, along with rain came, and it continued to
get colder the 31st of January, and through February 1st.
Highs January 31st were
mostly in the 40s, with lower 50s over the west
part of the area, where the depth of cold air
was shallower. Stronger north and northeast
winds the 31st, added to the chill, along with
periods of rain. Some of the rain activity in
the day became convective at times, with periods
of showers and occasional thunder at some spots.
As February 1st came, cold temperatures continued and
a wintry mix of precipitation
developed in the morning
over Val Verde and Edwards Counties, and continued
into part of the afternoon. The wintry mix ended
in the early afternoon in Val Verde County; however,
it continued in Edwards County for part of the afternoon,
and spread east to the northern part of the Texas Hill
Country. Over the rest of South Central Texas occasional
rain was observed. With all the precipitation and additional
surge of cold air, colder conditions prevailed the 1st.
Daytime temperatures were in the 30s to near 40 in areas
receiving a mix of rain and wintry precipitation, while
from Eagle Pass to San Antonio to Austin and east, they
were near 40 to lower 40s in the day with occasional rain
and showers.
Snow was observed from around Pandale to Juno in
Val Verde County; however, it did not stick on the ground.
Over the northeast part of Val Verde County, the snowfall
increased and this continued to northern parts of Edwards County.
At Loma Alta in northeast Val Verde County
around 1 and 1/2 to 2 inches of snow fell. The snow over
Val Verde County fell in the morning and early afternoon.
The snow stayed
on the ground around Loma Alta until the evening.
Further east, periods of snow fell over northern Edwards
County in the late morning and afternoon.
The most snow was observed at
12 miles northeast of
Rockspirngs, with 6 inches of snow,
while at Rocksprings 3 inches of snow was seen.
At Rocksprings in Edwards County, snow stayed on the ground
through the day and
night, then melted by the next morning. In northwest Edwards
County 2 to 3 inches of snow fell.
Further south over Del Rio, the rain was mixed with sleet
and pea size hail. There was one report east of Del Rio
Airport, between 1030 and 1100 AM, of a brief flurry of snow flakes
mixed
in with the rain, sleet and thunder. As the precipitation moved east in the
afternoon and evening a mix of sleet and rain was observed
over parts of the hill country. Snow was observed in the Junction
area south to the northern part of Kerr County. Snow was reported
about 30 to 35 miles northwest of Kerrville. In Kerrville sleet and
snow grains were observed in the afternoon. Rain, showers and isolated
thunderstorms moved over San Antonio in the late afternoon
just before sunset and continued east to the Austin Area in
the early evening.
Cloud cover continued the 2nd, keeping highs in the 40s,
with lower 50s in an area from Hondo to Uvalde, and
extending south to Cotulla and west to the Rio Grande,
south of Del Rio.
On the 3rd and 4th, clouds lingered, and even stayed around
most of the day on the 5th.
The first 5 days of February showed the average temperature
around 6 to 8 degrees below normal, mainly due to the low daytime
highs in the wet winter weather pattern and considerable
cloudiness. Rain came late during the day of the 5th and
night of the 5th to the morning of the 6th. Conditions warmed
up some by the afternoon of the 6th, the 1st day of near to
slightly above normal
afternoon highs in February 2005.
Rain and showers returned on the 7th. Brief clearing showed
up in the afternoon, with partly cloudy conditions over the
hill country. On the 8th clouds and patchy fog prevailed with
occasional light rain. On the 9th, the warmest part of the day came in the
pre dawn hours to shortly after sunrise, ahead of a cold front
that moved through just after sunrise. Temperatures slowly fell
during the day under cloudy skies.
Several cloudy and cool days followed, then skies cleared up
the 13th beginning a stretch of dry weather that lasted
through the 16th. The warmest part of the month was the
14th and 15th.
The cloudy weather returned the 17th, and continued through
the 26th. A severe weather event
came in the day and night of Wednesday the 23rd to the early
morning of Thursday the 24th. Thunderstorms brought hail
and strong winds. Winds gusted to 67 mph at Hondo in
the early morning of February 24, and 3 inch hail was
observed in Kerr County northwest of Comfort. Hail was
also observed in the southern and western part of Gillespie
County.
A cold front moved through the area the 24th, and
temperatures fell in the day. By Friday the 25th,
mostly cloudy and cool conditions prevailed, with brief
periods of sun in the mid to late afternoon.
Saturday the 26th was a rainy, cold and damp day, as widespread
rain formed over the area, in a pattern similiar
to February 1st, except temperatures were not as
cold.
Rain and showers on the 26th brought near one quarter of
an inch to near one inch
of rain, and was followed by sunnier conditions the 27th.
The biggest total for South Central Texas was 1.20
inches at Yorktown.
Sunday the 27th became a partly cloudy day after some
early morning fog. By the late afternoon of the 27th, scattered showers
formed over the hill country and moved east to Georgetown, Austin,
La Grange, and near Schulenburg in the evening and late night
hours. Isolated thunderstorms
showed up mainly from near Llano and Burnet to Georgetown,
Austin, and to near La Grange and Schulenburg.
On Monday, February 28th, mostly clear skies prevailed
with pleasant afternoon temperatures.