January 2004 was warmer and wetter than normal.
After a dry mid to late Fall Season, cloud cover
and rain increased in January 2004.
Many cloudy days came in the early part of
the month; however from the mid to late part of the
month a few more sunny days showed up. Overall
January 2004 was mild for January standards; however,
a few, brief cold outbreaks came between periods
of mild weather. The unusually mild first few days
of the month and intermediate warm-up periods after
cold outbreaks, helped to make the average
monthly temperature end up
above normal.
On January 1st, as a mild and relatively humid air mass
rushed back over
the area, light rain, drizzle and patchy fog started the
month out on New Years Day, as a cloudy, mild
January day with light precipitation.
Strong southerly flow brought
in much warmer temperatures the 2nd and 3rd, as daytime
highs rose to the
upper 70s to lower 80s.
The mild and warm conditions continued
for part of Sunday the 4th, ahead of
a cold front that came across South Central
Texas Sunday afternoon and evening of
January 4th. Much colder conditions followed
the cold front on the 5th, 6th and 7th.
Lows on the 6th were in the 20s over the
Hill Country to around 30 further south.
Highs stayed in 30s over the Hill Country
and parts of Central Texas to around 40 to lower 40s over South
Central Texas.
As conditions moderated ahead of a
rain making system on night of Wednesday
the 7th and in the early
morning of the 8th, light precipitation
returned mainly in the morning.
As partly cloudy conditions
returned during the daylight hours
of the 8th, afternoon highs
rose
to the 70s at many locations.
A surge of cooler air came through the
area the night of the 8th and morning of
the 9th, leaving partly cloudy conditions
and daytime highs in the 60s on Friday
the 9th. Just the first 9 days of the
month saw air mass changes flip flop from maritime tropical to arctic to maritime tropical and
finally to modified Pacific.
Saturday the 10th and Sunday the 11th
were mostly clear days, followed by increasing
high clouds on Sunday the 11th.
Mild afternoons
and cold nights were the main weather features.
Lows fell to the low 20s over the hill country
to the upper 20s and lower 30s over
South Central Texas.
Highs reached the 60s as high clouds came
from west. Clouds increased the night of the 11th
and remained cloudy Monday the 12th.
The 5th rain making system that had affected the area
since late December came in the week of
January 12 to 17.
Light precipitation and areas of fog came
on Wednesday the 14th, as southerly flow
set up again, ahead of a rain maker on the 16th.
The 15th brought more precipitation and
coverage, ahead of the Friday the 16th rain
maker. As the rain making low to the west
got closer on Friday the 16th, the most rain
to fall in the area in 2 to 3 months came
on Friday the 16th.
Widespread rain
came with this Mid January rain maker, with
0.75 to 1.50 inch rains over a big area,
and some areas had 2 to near 3 1/2 inch rains.
After this weather system moved out
of the region on the 17th, westerly winds
caused afternoon highs to rise to the 70s
on the 17th. On Sunday the 18th, as the
low pressure system over North Texas began to
move east, a surge of cooler air came over
the area on Sunday the 18th. The resulting
clouds in the day disappeared the next day,
as clear skies took hold. High clouds increased
again ahead of the next winter rain making weather system
in the day of
the 20th. Cloudy days came the 22nd and 23rd
with patchy light precipitation. Another rain
making system came across the area the night
of the 23rd and on the 24th, leaving widespread
light to moderate rains.
Sunny and mild conditions followed the 25th,
as highs once again jumped back to the 70s.
A dry cold front followed Monday the 26th,
sweeping across the area like the December 9th,
2003 cold front. Strong northwesterly winds
gusted to near 40 mph. The strongest wind gusts
of the month came on this day. Patchy dust came in the late
afternoon and evening, and much colder temperatures
the night of Monday the 26th. Lows the following
morning were near 40 to near 50 degrees below the previous
days highs. A sunny and cool day prevailed
Tuesday the 27th. The 28th began as a sunny
day, then changed to cloudy as low
clouds moved northward in the afternoon.
The 29th was a cloudy day with occasional
light precipitation and patchy fog.
The fog continued into the evening
and left the following morning
after sunrise as cooler
air came across from the north.
Fog returned the night of the 30th
and early morning of the 31st, followed
by partly cloudy to mostly sunny
conditions in the afternoon.
January 2004 was warmer and wetter than normal.
As February begins, February 2nd brings the halfway point
of the winter season in the Northern Hemisphere.
Such days that mark the mid point of a season
are also called cross-quarter
days. Other cross-quarter
days in the year include May 1st, for Spring; August 1st,
for Summer; and Halloween, October 31st, for Fall.
Winter 2003/2004 ends March 20, 2004 at 1249 AM CST,
when Spring 2004 officially begins.