2003 was a year when weather patterns continued to shift
to new trends as the year unfolded. The year began with
a few precipitation events, a muted carry over from wet Fall Pattern
in the Fall of 2002. With the February 2003 precipitation events,
came very cold air
twice, resulting in 2 winter precipitation events
in February. As Spring came, the rainfall switch nearly turned off,
and then as Spring was ending in late May and early
June, the rainfall switch turned on. Before the summer
rains came, hot July and August like days showed up in
May. Overall the summer had moderated temperatures,
except for an early August heat wave, that sent
daytime highs to near and above the Century Mark.
Mid August rains followed, moderating days again
to cooler than usual for August. When September came,
the rainy pattern continued, and stretched to the
early and mid part of October. By late October, more
clouds than usual stayed around; however, rain amounts
began to fall off. As November came, a cloudy and damp
fall weather pattern kicked off the month, that came to
a halt by November 17th and 18th, when weather patterns
shifted to a dry, fall pattern, with more sunny days.
This pattern has continued through December.
2003 rainfall was varied, beginning very dry,
and then increasing in the summer months and
through part of September. By late October,
rainfall began to fade. After November 17th,
a very dry fall/winter weather pattern settled over
the area, and continued through December.
For Austin Bergstrom 2003 was the 10th driest year
of record, 1943 to 2003, with 23.38 inches of rain.
For Austin Mabry 2003 was the 13th driest of record, 1856
to 2003, with 21.43 inches of rain.
For San Antonio 2003 was near the middle of all years,
however rainfall was slightly below normal.
With 28.45 inches of rain, 2003 for San Antonio was the
64th driest year of
record or 67 wettest of record,
1871 to 2003. Further west, plentiful rains from late May
to
the early and mid part of October, produced a
different rainfall environment for Del Rio.
On the flip side, 2003 was
one of Del Rio's wetter years.
Abundant late May
rains, that continued through the summer, and also
from September to the early and mid part of October, helped to make
2003 the 18th wettest year at Del Rio of record, 1906 to 2003.
Heavy rains
caused flooding in the Del Rio Area on May 27th and
October 11th.
January to March
The year 2003 began with several moderately strong cold fronts,
mixed in between with warm periods. January was cooler and
drier than normal.
February was similar to January, with cooler than normal
days; however, different in that more precipitation came.
February 2003 brought more precipitation to
the east part of South Central Texas. In addition, 2 Arctic Cold Fronts
came, and they were
accompanied by winter precipitation.
The first winter precipitation event was on February 7th
and 8th, when light snow, mixed with freezing precipitation
was observed. Skies cleared up in the day of Saturday February 8th,
followed by warmer days. On February 20th and 21st, occasional rain,
heavy at times, came to the eastern part of South Central Texas.
The rains of February 20th and 21st were the heaviest rains of the
Winter of 2003. After these rains, brief warmer conditions
followed in the day of
23rd, with afternoon highs rising well into the 70s.
It then turned much colder the night of the 23rd and early morning
of the 24th, as temperatures dropped rapidly.
The cold continued through the 27th. A combination
of freezing drizzle, freezing rain, sleet and some snow affected
the area the 24th and 25th. This caused icy roads over parts
of the Hill Country, east to Austin and south to the San Antonio
Area, and extending east to La Grange. In the late night hours
of the 24th and predawn hours of the 25th, thunder accompanied
the freezing precipitation. Some freezing drizzle lingered in the
early morning of the 26th. Temperatures stayed below freezing
in the Austin Area from the 24th to the 26th, when it finally
rose above freezing in the day of the 26th.
Lingering late winter and early spring cold fronts
kept March 2003 cooler than normal over the eastern parts
of South Central Texas; however, over western parts of the area,
the shallow cool air modified rapidly, as more sunshine
in the day warmed afternoons enough to increase the
average March temperature to near and above normal.
After a wet February, March 2003 ended up drier than
normal over South Central Texas.
April and May
As April came precipitation continued to drop off markedly,
and this trend continued until the late part of May, when
the precipitation tide began to increase
again. April and May of 2003 were among some of the driest
of record for the area. The average overall temperature
was warmer than normal, particularly after a strong
early April cold front. April 2003 was the 2nd driest
April at Austin Bergstrom International Airport
since October 1942; a tie with 1892 and 1961 for the 3rd driest
April for Austin Mabry since 1856; the 5th driest for
San Antonio since 1871; and the 6th driest for Del Rio since December 1905.
A few warm days showed up early in April, followed briefly by cooler
days the 8th and 9th, after a strong early April cold front.
The rest of the month saw days getting steadily warmer, approaching
summer like conditions late in the month.
One strong cold front the evening of
the 7th brought a brief spell of much cooler weather
and caused a late season freeze over some parts of the
Texas Hill Country the morning of the 9th.
The freeze on April 9th caused damage to the peach crop
over the Texas Hill Country. On the other extreme,
warm to hot weather the 24th, caused afternoon highs
to rise to the 90s, with 100 observed at Laughlin AFB east of Del Rio.
As May came, summer like conditions emerged as days continued to
heat up, just like a July and August setting. Precipitation
was much below normal; however, late in the Month the tide
for precipitation began to turn again.
May 2003 was warmer than normal for Central and South Central Texas,
finishing as the 3rd warmest May of record at Austin Mabry;
a tie with May 1949 as the 3rd warmest May of record at Austin Bergstrom;
a tie with May 1927 as the 3rd warmest May of record at Del Rio;
and the 4th warmest May of record at San Antonio. May 2003 was
also very dry for most areas of Central and South Central Texas,
with a few exceptions. It was the driest May of climate record
for San Antonio, 1871 to 2003. It was the 3rd driest May of
climate record for Austin Bergstrom International Airport,
October 1942 to 2003, and a tie with May 1971 for the 23rd
driest May of record, 1856 to 2003, for the Austin city
climate station, Austin Mabry. Although many areas received
much below normal rain in the month, a few spots received
downpours that produced flooding, even in an overall dry month.
On May 27th an area of thunderstorms dropped up
to near 3 to 6.53 inches of rain in the Del Rio Area May 27th.
At the Del Rio International Airport 6.53 inches fell
in one day on May 27th, with a report of 6.15 inches
1.25 miles away. On the previous day, Del Rio International
Airport picked up 0.37 inches of rain. What was to be the
driest May of record for Del Rio, ended up the 5th
wettest May of record, with 6.90 inches of rain,
that fell from May 26th to May 27th.
June through August
When June and July came, more summer showers than usual showed up.
The summer rains were more numerous from Del Rio to
San Antonio and south. Further north, rainfall
amounts were less. As August came, scattered summer
showers continued.
The summer of 2003 not only had more than usual rain days,
it also had several severe weather events.
In early to mid June thunderstorms affected the area with strong winds and
brief heavy rains from June 2nd to the 5th, in the Del Rio
area June 6th, on June 10th, on June 13th, and
the night of June 14th to the
early morning of June 15th. On Monday, June 2nd, strong winds
from Severe Thunderstorms, were observed in the San Marcos Area, and affected
parts of Hays and Caldwell Counties. Strong, damaging winds were observed at the
San Marcos Airport. The June 13th severe weather event brought a line of
thunderstorms across the area, with strong downburst winds. Heavy rains
fell over the southeast part of South Central Texas in the evening
hours. From June 24 to the 30th, isolated
to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms showed up.
As July came the rainy summer pattern continued. Showers
and thunderstorms brought several days of locally heavy rains
from July 4th to July 8th. Rains, heavy at times, affected
the area July 15th and July 16th, as the remnants of
Hurricane Claudette moved over southern parts of
South Central Texas. The track of winds and rain was
from the east part of the area all the way to the
Del Rio area in the early morning hours of July 16th. As the remnants of
Hurricane Claudette moved across South Central Texas, strong winds were
observed. More stable weather followed on the 17th and 18th; however,
widely scattered showers and thunderstorms returned
around the 22nd and 23rd and continued to around July 30th. The month ended drier and warmer.
The summer of 2003 showed more variability in temperature, than
most summers. As June and July temperatures
were moderated by summer showers and occasional weak
cool front, the last 2 days of July brought warmer days.
By early August a heat wave came, sending afternoon
highs to near and above the century mark.
On August 8th, the high at Austin Mabry was 110, breaking
the previous August All Time high of 109 set August 18, 1923.
The high of 108 at Austin Bergstrom International Airport
on August 8th broke the previous All Time August high of 107
set August 10, 1953. Daily record highs were set
August 7 and 8 at both Austin Climate stations.
The high of 108 August 7th and 110 August 8th
were both daily records at Austin Mabry. The high of
106 August 7th and 108 August 8th were both daily records
at Austin Bergstrom International Airport.
The high of 100 August 6th at Austin Bergstrom
was the first 100 degree day of 2003.
These daily highs, although records for August,
did not exceed the All-Time highs set in early September 2000.
At Del Rio, the high of 105 on August 8, 2003 tied the daily
record high of 105 for August 8th, previously
set August 8, 1953. On Saturday, August 9th, the high
at Del Rio was 108, breaking the previous record high
for August 8th of 107 set in 1953.
The All Time August high for Del Rio was 109 on August 17, 1969.
At San Antonio, the high of 103 on August 8th,
was 1 degree lower than the record high for August 8th
of 104 set August 8, 1953. The All Time August high
for San Antonio was 108 on August 19, 1986.
The high of 101 August 7th at San Antonio was the
first 100 degree day of 2003. On Saturday, August 9th,
the high at San Antonio was 100, 6 degrees below
the record August 9th high of 106 set in 1953.
After the hot afternoon temperatures of August 8th, showers and thunderstorms
developed in the mid to late afternoon, and brought strong downburst winds along
and east of a Georgetown to Fredericksburg to San Antonio to Gonzales to
Hallettsville Line. Temperatures dropped very quickly from
near 100 to the
70s in periods of rain, heavy at times, as the thunderstorms moved from
northwest to southeast across the area. Showers and thunderstorms increased after August 8th and
continued to the mid part of August. This moderated daytime highs
again to below normal. On Monday, August 11th,
severe thunderstorms affected the area in the late afternoon
and evening, causing strong winds. Strong, damaging winds
affected the Austin
and Castroville Areas. Scattered showers and
thunderstorms continued to affect the area from
Tuesday, August 12th to Thursday, August 14th. Austin Mabry
received 2.00 inches of rain on Wednesday, August 13th.
Widely scattered showers and thunderstorms showed up
on Saturday the 16th.
Although showers and thunderstorms decreased
on and after the 17th, they returned again on the
last day of August. This was the start of a rainy pattern
that extended into September.
September
In September, scattered showers moderated conditions,
and the rainy pattern continued
through the early and mid part of October.
A series of rain making weather systems coming out of the west
and northwest, accompanied by weak cool fronts,
plus a dry cool front in the last few days of the month,
helped to make September 2003 cooler than normal for
parts of Central and South Central Texas. September 2003 was
the 4th coolest September of record for Austin Bergstrom International
Airport, and tied with September 1903 for the 9th coolest September
of record for San Antonio. Most of the area had above normal
rainfall for September; however, a few locations over the northern
Texas Hill Country, then east to parts of Central Texas had
rainfall slightly below normal. As the weak cool fronts slowed
down further south and interacted with more gulf moisture,
the heavier rains and showers were more widespread. A few hot summer
like days came in the early part of September; however, as the
month continued to mid and late September, daytime highs steadily
cooled off, as weak frontal systems brought rain and showers
to the area, followed by a dry cool front in the last
several days of the month.
The 9.21 inches of rain at San Antonio International
Airport made September 2003 the 6th wettest of record
for San Antonio.
Compared to past Septembers, there were not many hot
days in September 2003. The summer of 2003 overall, like 2002,
was a more moderate Summer, except for the early August
heat wave, that brought a few record daily highs, and for
Austin, record highs for the month of August.
October
October 2003 ended up a month varying from dry,
fall weather with cool nights to mild days
to periods of unseasonably warm and humid days.
The first half of October 2003 brought several rain events.
The most widespread and heaviest rain came
Saturday the 11th, when Del Rio picked up
3.23 inches of rain. Some areas over Dimmit,
Zavala, and Bandera counties had near
4 to near 5 inches of rain, the weekend of the 11th and 12th.
The October 11th and 12th rains, were heavy at times, and
caused some flooding in the Del Rio area and
over the west and southwest part of South Central Texas.
By the mid and late part of October
there was more cloudy days, than usual, showed up;
however,
rainfall became lighter.
October 2003 ended on a rather warm note.
On Halloween, afternoon highs in the
maritime tropical air mass Friday
the 31st were mostly in the upper 80s,
with a few locations having a high of 90.
It was not only 90 at Austin Mabry on Friday,
October 31st, as highs of 90 were also observed
at Georgetown and at New Braunfels.
November and December
When November came,
one heavy rain event formed.
An area of heavy rains showed up November 16th and
17th over parts of Karnes, Dewitt and Lavaca Counties.
November 2003 was overall warmer and drier than normal
for South Central Texas, except for parts of Lavaca, Dewitt,
and Karnes Counties where heavy rains on November 16 and 17
made November wetter than normal. Extremes in weather
increased dramatically in November 2003.
As November came, the cold fronts in the early part
of the month brought a few cold days. The early to mid part
of November was cloudier than usual.
By the mid part of November the tide changed quickly.
On November 17th, the
weather patterns shifted to a dry, cool fall pattern,
with more sunny days
and much less rainfall, as cold fronts began
to sweep across the area from the west and northwest.
This trend continued not only through late November,
also through December. From late November 16th to November 17th,
scattered showers and
thunderstorms affected the area..
Very heavy
rains fell over the southeast part of south Central Texas late November 16th
and again on November 17th. Scattered showers and thunderstorms formed over the
west and north part of the area in the morning of the 17th, and moved east
during the day. The wet pattern
ended quickly by late in the night of the 17th
and in the early morning of the 18th,
as dry air and clear skies came in rapidly from the west.
From November 18th through December of 2003, faster moving
cold fronts brought a few windy days in their wake, more sunny days,
and several freeze events. The first freeze event
came the night of November 19th and early morning
of November 20th, followed by several more freeze events through
December. December 2003
was much drier than normal, continuing
a trend that began in mid to late November.
It was the 7th driest December of record
for San Antonio and tied for the 4th driest
December of Record for Del Rio, with
December of 1922 and 1966.
In addition, several windy days came to the
area in wake of rapidly moving, dry Pacific
Cold Fronts. On several occasions, dust accompanied
these cold fronts.
Dust was observed in the late afternoon
and evening of
December 9th to pre dawn hours of Decmeber 10th,
and during the night of December 15th and
pre dawn hours of December 16th.
Warmer daytime highs, supported by more sunny days
than usual, helped to make the average temperature
for December to be generally warmer than normal.
A few locations
over the northeast part of South Central Texas
ended up
with average monthly temperature near to
just below normal,
where overnight lows were colder and afternoon
highs did not warm up as much,
Even though there were a number of freezes in
the month, more than usual at some locations,
the warmer afternoons offset things to
make the average
monthly temperature higher.
The number of freezes at the following
locations were as follows:
Austin Bergstrom International Airport 15;
Austin Mabry 3; Burnet 11;
Del Rio International Airport 8;
Fredericksburg 14; Georgetown 13;
Hondo 16; Kerrville 11;
La Grange 10; New Braunfels 11;
San Antonio International Airport 9;
San Antonio Stinson 9;
and San Marcos 10.