Late June and Early July Floods of 2002
Over The Texas Hill Country and South Central Texas
The extreme magnitude of dry periods followed by
extreme flooding, over the Texas Hill Country and
South Central Texas, like what happened in 2002 was similar to the
following historical weather events in the area since 1950: 1. The extreme dry period
from 1950 to 1956 that ended with floods in the spring of 1957;
2. The dry period in the summer of 1967 that ended with floods from
the remnants of Hurricane Beulah in September 1967;
3. The extreme dry period in the drought of 1970-1971 that ended with floods
in August 1971; 4. The very dry summer of 1978 that ended with
extreme floods in August 1978 associated with the remnants of
Tropical Storm Amelia; 5. The dry late summer and fall
of 1991 that ended with floods in December 1991 and the on going
heavy rain events in the first half of 1992; and 6. The very dry period
from the spring 1998 to early August 1998 that ended with floods in August 1998, associated with the remnants of
Tropical Storm Charley, and shortly followed by
the Floods of October 1998.
By itself, June 2002 was a month of precipitation extremes,
in a month that began very dry, and then ended in the last 5
days with much more widespread rain, that lead
into extreme flooding, and then increased into a major flood event
by June 30th to the first 6 days of
July 2002.
After a mostly hot and dry month in June, a few
changes began to unfold on June 25 and 26.
On Tuesday
afternoon June 25th, widely scattered showers and a
few thunderstorms formed over the eastern part of South
Central Texas. In the early evening hours, the shower activity moved west and dissipated
bringing only spotty rains
to parts of South Central Texas. The next day June 26th,
the day began with continued hot temperatures under the
high late June Subtropical Sun. Afternoon highs rose to
99 at San Antonio, 103 at Del Rio, and 97 at Austin Mabry
and Austin Bergstrom. In the afternoon showers and thunderstorms
formed again, giving way to a few more afternoon and
evening showers and thunderstorms on Wednesday June 26th.
On June 27th, the shower and thunderstorm activity increased
more, as locally heavy rain fell in a few isolated spots.
Shower and thunderstorm activity continued to increase
the 28th and 29th, as more widespread rains came.
Locally heavy rains fell in parts of the hill country.
Daytime highs moderated significantly also, from their
lofty levels, above normal yet not any record highs, of June 2002.
By June 30th, heavy rains fell across parts of the hill country
again and extended east to the Austin and San Marcos Areas.
On July 1st very heavy rains, from showers and
thunderstorms,
broke out in the predawn hours and continued
most of the day, with very heavy rain in the
late afternoon and early evening. Flooding occurred over the Texas Hill Country and also
parts of South Central Texas.
San Antonio International Airport picked
up 9.52 inches of rain on just the 1st,
setting not just a record daily rainfall
for July 1st, also for the whole month
of July, exceeding even the July Monthly record
of 8.29 inches in July of 1990.
In the late evening hours showers and
thunderstorms began to form again before
midnight. After midnight on
July 2nd, the showers and thunderstorms formed
again in the predawn hours of July 2nd, and
brought another round of very heavy rains to the area
once again. More flooding occurred.
Although the rain let up in the afternoon,
it returned again the night of the 2nd and early
morning of the 3rd. Rains calmed down in the mid
to late afternoon of the 3rd, only to
make a come back, and increase again in
the evening and night of the 3rd and into the morning
of July 4th. With the ground already saturated
from heavy rains since late June, more flooding
occurred. The heaviest rains fell to the
north, northwest, and west of San Antonio, and also over
parts of west and northwest Bexar County. Although
the rains let up some in the afternoon of the 4th,
they returned once again the evening of the 4th, and
then again increased after Midnight.
In the early morning hours of Friday, July 5th,
a retuning wave of heavy rains from the south
moved across the area,
and continued after sunrise until the early afternoon.
This caused more flooding.
As the low pressure system finally moved further
north on the night of Friday the 5th to early morning of Saturday the 6th,
the rain activity moved north and west
of South Central Texas.
During the day of Saturday July 6th, daytime
heating caused scattered showers and thunderstorms
to form in the afternoon. Rainfall amounts were
not has heavy, as only spotty locally heavy rains
came. On the night of the 6th and early morning
of the 7th, an area of showers and thunderstorms
moved in from the west over parts of Val Verde
County. These showers and thunderstorms dissipated just before sunrise
over parts of Kinney, Edwards and
Real Counties.
In the daylight hours on Sunday, July 7th,
the day began with
sunny skies, and then in the afternoon
widely scattered showers and thunderstorms
popped up again. These showers and
thunderstorms dissipated in the early evening. The same
pattern returned Monday July 8th, with mostly
sunny conditions in the morning, giving way
to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms
in the afternoon that dissipated in the evening
hours.
A tropical wave move across the southern tip
of Texas the night of Tuesday July 9th and
morning of Wednesday July 10th. This pattern
help bring scattered afternoon to early evening
showers and thunderstorms Tuesday the 9th.
On Wednesday the 10th, the showers were
widely scattered in the morning over
the southern parts of South Central Texas,
and spread north to become scattered
afternoon to early evening showers and
thunderstorms.
Afternoon highs were moderated some on
the 10th, by multi layered clouds associated
with the tropical wave as it moved west
across parts of Northeast Mexico.
For the first 10 days of July 2002, the month
is the wettest July and was the 3rd wettest
month of record for San Antonio, with 15.72
inches of rain.
For the first 10 days of July Austin Bergstrom
has picked up 3.56 inches of rain, while
at Austin Mabry the total is at 4.39 inches.
Del Rio has had 0.15 inches of rain in the
first 10 days of July 2002.
A collection of water Vapor Satellite Photos follows,
beginning at 715 pm June 30th and ending at 715 pm
July 6th.
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715 PM CDT Sun Jun 30, 2002
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715 AM CDT Mon Jul 01, 2002
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715 PM CDT Mon Jul 01, 2002
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115 AM CDT Tue Jul 02, 2002
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715 AM CDT Tue Jul 02, 2002
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715 PM CDT Tue Jul 02, 2002
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115 AM CDT Wed Jul 03, 2002
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715 AM CDT Wed Jul 03, 2002
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715 PM CDT Thu Jul 4, 2002
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715 AM CDT Fri Jul 5, 2002
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715 PM CDT Fri Jul 5, 2002
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715 PM CDT Sat Jul 6, 2002
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Some of the rainfall amounts for June 30th to
July 6, 2002 are listed below.
PRELIMINARY RAINFALL TOTALS:
BEXAR COUNTY
SAN ANTONIO INTL AIRPORT: 16.92
HORAL/JAMAICA DRIVE: 18.56
SUN VALLEY/FAIR VALLEY: 12.46
FIVE PALMS/ELK RUNNER: 12.01
MOUNT COSBY/MCKINLEY: 21.84
MARBACH 15.51
8 NNE SAN ANTONIO: 13.30
LOOP 1604/BULVERDE: 14.43
VANCE JACKSON/DEZAVALA: 20.31
BLANCO RD AND LOOP 1604: 18.12
JACKSON KELLER/BLANCO 15.42
HELOTES: 33.75
WOODS OF SHAVANO: 23.00
SOUTH OF BULVERDE
3 ACORN RANCH: 24.68
VANCE JACKSON/HUEBNER: 22.75
BLANCO COUNTY
JOHNSON CITY: 12.85
10 W OF BLANCO: 29.27
JOHNSON CITY: PERDINALES: 14.35
COMAL COUNTY
1 E OF BULVERDE: 24.24
GILLESPIE COUNTY
6 N OF FREDERICKSBURG: 18.68
GUADALUPE COUNTY
8 S OF SEGUIN: 22.37
CITY OF SEGUIN: 13.20
3 ENE OF NEW BRAUNFELS: 18.85
GRUENE: 13.75
KENDALL COUNTY
6 N OF BOERNE: 30.74
SISTERDALE: 33.55
1 S OF COMFORT: 31.69
CITY OF BOERNE: 27.28
KERR COUNTY
3 W OF CAMP VERDE: 26.30
11 SW OF KERRVILLE: 30.10
LEE COUNTY
FEDOR: 18.78
UVALDE COUNTY
SABINAL: 18.48
WILSON COUNTY
FLORESVILLE: 14.00
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The map below shows the rainfall from
June 30th to July 6th.
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Guadalupe River at New Braunfels Looking South
at 945 AM CDT Friday July 5th, 2002
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Guadalupe River at New Braunfels Looking North
at 945 AM CDT Friday July 5th, 2002
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Cibolo Creek at Selma Looking North
at 1000 AM CDT Friday July 5th, 2002
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A preliminary analysis of the rainfall data
shows that the flood of late June and early July 2002 brought
maximum rainfall
amounts of near 30 to near 34 inches over west
and north parts of Bexar County; parts
of Kendall County; southern parts
of Gillespie County; eastern parts
of Kerr County; parts of Bandera County;
the northeast part of Uvalde County;
and the northwest part of Medina County.
As more rainfall data is collected and
analyzed, the maximum rainfall amounts
for the flood of late June and early July 2002
may be updated.
A big flood event came to the western
part of South Central Texas in July 1976,
when Del Rio had 13.18 inches of rain,
bringing floods to the Del Rio area
and along the Rio Grande. Rains, with
showers and thunderstorms affected
South Central Texas from July 3rd to July 20th, 1976,
in another flood and rain event over
South Central Texas in July.
Formerly July 1990
was the wettest July in San Antonio,
with 8.29 inches of rain.
For the
first 10 days of July 2002 San Antonio
has had 15.72 inches of rain, the wettest
July and 3rd wettest month of record.
For the first 10 days of July Austin Bergstrom
has picked up 3.56 inches of rain, while
at Austin Mabry the total was at 4.39 inches.
Del Rio has had 0.15 inches of rain in the
first 10 days of July 2002.
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