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More cloud cover and much more rain came to parts of
Central and South Central Texas in November 2001,
compared to October. November 2001 began warm and
ended cold. Like October stormy weather showed up
for the 2nd month in a row in the Fall of 2001.
So far the Fall of 2001 is kind of similar
to the Fall of 2000 with flood and severe weather
events. Last year in November severe
weather events came November 2nd, 5th, 12th, and 23rd, 2000.
November 2001 weather began unseasonably warm and sunny
for the first five days. On the night of the 8th and
early morning of the 9th, a cool front passed through
the area. Rain, showers and thunderstorms accompanied
the front and left 0.24 inches at Austin Mabry,
0.36 inches at Austin Bergstrom, a Trace at Del Rio,
and 0.87 inches at San Antonio. Skies cleared up in
the day of Friday, November 9th
after the cool front, with mostly sunny conditions and afternoon
highs were 10 to 16 degrees cooler than the day before.
Clouds increased across the area again on Sunday the 11th,
and continued to increase Monday the 12th and Tuesday the 13th.
A significant flood and severe weather event came
Wednesday November 14th to Friday November 16th.
A slow moving low pressure system aloft began to affect parts
of Central and South Central Texas Wednesday the 14th, as the
first wave of rain came across the area, with showers and
thunderstorms. This weather system stalled just west and
northwest of the area Thursday the 15th and Friday the 16th.
This allowed
additional waves of rain and thunderstorms to sweep across
Central and South Central Texas. In this event floods,
severe thunderstorms and tornadoes were observed.
On Wednesday the 14th, the first wave of flooding along with
thunderstorms pounded the region. Over the western Texas
Hill Country flash flooding was observed. Camp Wood in Edwards
County had 8.37 inches of rain, followed by Tarpley in Bandera
County with 5.80 inches of rain. In Val Verde County,
22 miles northeast of Comstock 4.49 inches of rain fell
and Cauthorn Ranch had 2.21 inches, while Del Rio International
Airport had 0.22 inches for November 14th. Medina Lake
had 2.10 inches; Laguna, 19 miles northwest of Uvalde, 1.65 inches; and Hondo Municipal
Airport 1.50 inches.
After these floods and
thunderstorms affected western parts of South Central Texas
in the early morning, the wave of rain and thunderstorms then
moved across the Texas Hill Country in the day; San Antonio around
noon to early afternoon and
the Austin Area in the afternoon. Rainfall amounts were the greatest
over the Hill Country, where 1.70 inches fell near Fredericksburg and 2.53 inches fell near Johnson City.
Flash Floods and Severe Weather followed the night of the
14th to the day and evening of the 15th. Very heavy rain
and severe weather came Thursday, November 15th. In the
early morning hours, thunderstorms and heavy rain pounded
parts of the hill country east to South Central Texas.
Heavy rain flooded the Austin Area, as well as parts of
the Hill Country and southward to South Central Texas.
In the mid to late afternoon, Tornado reports came in
from near New Braunfels to Buda to the Austin Area.
At Austin Bergstrom Airport winds gusted to 62 mph.
Heavy rain reports around Austin were as follows:
Austin Barton Creek and Loop 306 8.38 inches; Austin-Onion Creek 7.73
inches; Austin Great Hills 6.13 inches; and Austin Bull Creek and Loop 360
6.49 inches. Austin Bergstrom International Airport had
8.68 inches and Austin Mabry had 7.55 inches.
Other heavy rain reports from west to east of Austin include the
following: Marble Falls 5.80 inches; Johnson City 5.51 inches;
Horseshoe Bay 6.66 inches; Sandy 6.01 inches; Bertram 5.49
inches; Burnet 4.98 inches; Spicewood 4.53 inches; Elgin 6.10
inches; 3 Miles North of Leander 5.73 inches; 24 miles Southwest
of Llano 5.32 inches; and 3 miles North of Bertram 6.19 inches.
Very heavy rain also swept across the San Antonio Area between
4 and 7 pm on November 15th, producing numerous street flooding
and flooding in low lying areas. For November 15th, San Antonio
International Airport had 2.18 inches and Randolph AFB 2.58
inches. To the north of San Antonio, Helotes had 2.58 inches
and Spring Branch had 5.31 inches of rain. Other rain reports
include the following: 5 Miles East of Canyon Dam 8.57 inches;
5 Miles North of New Braunfels 7.32 inches; New Braunfels Central
Fire Station 5.03 inches; 3 Miles East Northeast of New Braunfels 6.20
inches; New Braunfels Fire Station 3 - 5.74 inches; Bulverde 3.10
inches; and 1 mile East of Bulverde 3.46 inches. To the west and southwest of San Antonio, the following
rainfall reports from the 15th were as follows: 2 miles Northwest of Concan
1.60 inches; Campbelton 1.45 inches; 22 miles Northeast of
Comstock 0.13 inches; Langtry 0.10 inches; and Del Rio 0.27 inches.
On Friday, November 16th, mostly cloudy skies, with
scattered showers and thunderstorms continued. Cloudy
skies and scattered light rain amounts were observed
Saturday the 17th, and on Sunday November 18th, skies
began to clear out by the afternoon, after some patchy early morning
drizzle and light rain.
The picture below shows storm total rainfall from November 15 to 18th, 2001.
The pictures below show Satellite Photos from November 15 and 16, 2001.
The top left GOES 8 water vapor photo was at 1215 pm Nov. 15th; the top
right GOES 8 water vapor photo was at 545 pm
Nov. 15th. At the bottom left is a GOES 8 infrared photo
at 815 pm Nov. 15th, and at the bottom right is a GOES 8
water vapor photo from 1215 pm Nov. 16.
On Monday, November 19th, a cold front swept across the area,
along with rain, showers and thunderstorms. The heaviest rains
were from parts of Kinney, Uvalde, and Frio Counties, extending
northward to parts of Bandera County. The heaviest rain amounts
came in at 1.11 inches at 10 miles North of Vanderpool,
1.06 inches at Tarpley,
and 0.89 inches at 26 miles north of Brackettville.
The cloud cover lingered through the evening hours,
along with patches of rain and showers. The rain and showers
moved east in the night, and cloud cover began to slowly
decrease from the north and northeast.
During the day of November 20th, decreasing clouds halted
over the west and southwest parts of the South Central Texas,
as another weather system evolved over North Central Mexico
to the west. Mostly cloudy skies over the west parts
of South Central Texas made for a cool November Day, where
Del Rio had a high of only 53. Further east, where sunshine
was present, afternoon highs rose to 60 at San Antonio and
Austin Bergstrom and to 61 at Austin Mabry.
Clouds, between 5000 and 10,000 feet,
steadily increased north and northeastward across the region
from the southwest from around sunset and early evening
of the 20th to the
morning of the 21st. A cloudy day followed on Wednesday the
21st. After morning clouds on Thanksgiving the 22nd, mostly
sunny to mostly clear skies followed from the mid to late
morning through the afternoon. Afternoon highs rose to
the 70s.
On Friday the 23rd, after early morning low clouds and fog,
a mostly sunny and mild late November Day followed with
afternoon highs in the upper 70s to the low and mid 80s.
A sunny, mild and dry day came Saturday the 24th, with
afternoon highs in the 70s.
On Sunday the 25th, after cold early morning lows in the
30s over the Hill Country to lower 40s across South Central
Texas, afternoon highs warmed to the 70s under clear skies.
On Sunday evening, low clouds returned rapidly from the
south, and patchy fog followed early Monday morning.
By late Monday morning through the afternoon, mostly
sunny and unseasonably warm conditions followed with
afternoon highs in the upper 70s to lower 80s.
Much colder conditions followed Tuesday the 27th,
in wake of a cold front that swept through the
region in the early morning hours of Tuesday the 27th.
Temperatures fell during the day into the 40s
across the Hill Country to the 50s over South Central
Texas in the early afternoon, then to the 30s over
the Hill Country to 40s over South Central Texas
by late afternoon. Temperatures in the night fell
into the 30s across South Central Texas, with strong
north winds.
In the early morning hours of Wednesday November 28th,
after Midnight, an area of showers and thunderstorms
formed from south of San Antonio to San Antonio to
New Braunfels to Austin to Pflgerville. Some of
thunderstorms between 130 am and 400 am were severe
and produced hail. The following hail reports were
observed:
At 150 AM 0.88 Inch hail fell near Pleasanton;
At 155 AM 0.50 Inch hail fell in San Antonio;
At 155 AM 0.50 to 1.75 Inch Hail in
Universal City; At 15 Miles Southeast of San Antonio
1 Inch Hail; At 240 AM 0.50 Inch Hail 5 Miles northeast
of New Braunfels; At 330 AM 0.75 Inch Hail
at Pflgerville; and At 350 AM 0.50 Inch Hail
2 Miles Southeast of New Braunfels.
Snow, sleet and freezing rain in the predawn hours
then began to affect the western and northern hill
country to parts of Edwards and Val Verde County.
Snow fell across parts of Val Verde County in the early
morning of the 28th and continued to spread across the
rest of Val Verde County through the early afternoon.
Sleet and freezing rain were reported in Val Verde
County around 630 AM November 28th. Some of the
bridges and overpasses were beginning to ice over.
The mix of winter
precipitation was causing icy roads not only in
Val Verde County, also further east over parts
of the hill country.
A half inch of snow was reported
near Hunt in Kerr County in the morning.
Slippery roads and highways
from the Mix of Winter Precipitation was reported
in the Kerrville Area; Comfort; Boerne and
Fredricksburg.
Between 2 and 3 pm on the 28th, 5 inches of snow was
reported 11 miles northeast of Pandale; 4 inches 1 mile
north of Pandale; 2 inches at 13 miles west of
Langtry; 2 inches at 16 miles east southeast of Langtry;
2 inches at 9 miles southwest of Juno; and also
2 inches at 6 miles north northeast
of Loma Alta. By late afternoon several inches
of snow had accumulated in and around Comstock,
about 30 miles northwest of Del Rio.
Around 7 miles west of Comstock near 6 inches
of snow was observed, with reports of drifts
up to near 10 inches.
Snow began falling in the Del Rio
area around 1 PM on November 28th, and snowfall
amounts of up to 1 to 2 Inches
were observed in the Del Rio Area.
The temperature at the Del Rio International
Airport fell to 32 degrees in the afternoon,
and a report of the temperature at 29 degrees
was observed north of Del Rio.
In the late afternoon of Wednesday the 28th, a new
band of precipitation was poised to move across
the area from near Del Rio south to near Eagle Pass
and El Indio.
In the evening of the 28th, this band of Rain, mixed with
Freezing Rain and Sleet, with some snow flurries,
began to move across South Central
Texas from the Southwest. Rain changed to freezing rain
around Hondo to San Antonio to Austin in the night, mixed
with sleet and some snow flurries.
The band of winter precipitation affected the Hondo
and San Antonio Areas in the evening to just after Midnight
and the Austin Area in the predawn hours to around
daybreak on November 29. Clouds began to decrease from the
west around 3 AM Thursday the 29th, as the early morning
moonlight begin
show up through the clouds. The rain and winter
precipitation moved
east of South Central
Texas after sunrise. Mostly clear skies prevailed over
the west parts of South Central Texas around sunrise,
and decreasing clouds continued across the rest of the
area. Mostly
sunny conditions prevailed over all of
South Central Texas by late morning
and early afternoon. By Mid to Late Afternoon scattered
high clouds moved across the area, and turned to an
orange to reddish color in the sky around sunset.
On the last day of the month,
clear skies prevailed with afternoon
highs rising to the 60s.
November 2001 was the wettest November of record for the
Austin City Climate Station, now Austin Mabry, mainly from
the affects of the November 15th flood. For November
the total precipitation at Austin Mabry was 10.00 inches,
exceeding the previous record of 7.99 inches in 1907.
For Austin Bergstrom, 10.51 inches of precipitation
fell in November, making November 2001 the 2nd wettest November
of record. The wettest November was in 1974, when
flooding rains also came to the Austin Area, and
left 12.49 inches of rain at Austin Bergstrom.
November 2001 precipitation
for San Antonio was 4.36 inches, making November 2001
the 19th
wettest November of Record for San Antonio.
The wettest November for San Antonio was in
1874 when 9.16 inches of rain fell, and the
2nd wettest was in November 2000
when 8.58 inches of rain fell.
Del Rio in November 2001 had 1.12 inches of precipitation.
This made November 2001 the 30th wettest
November for Del Rio. The wettest November for
Del Rio was November 1913 when 4.54 inches of rain
fell.
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