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August 2001 began mostly dry and hot, like most of July, and ended
wet and not quit as hot. From a monthly perspective, several times in
early to mid August, rainy
patterns attempted for evolve only to break down quickly and go
back to the dry and hot days. As the month continued, the rainy
patterns finally broke loose and came on strong from the 26th to
the 31st, pushing the monthly totals to well above 30 Year and
All-Time Climate Normals over the Eastern Half of South Central
Texas, as well as causing flash flooding.
The hottest period of the month was
from the 5th to the 18th, then moderated slightly the
19th to the 26th, and then more significantly the 27th to
31st with rains in the area. By months end August 2001
ended up
much wetter than normal over the Eastern
part of the Area and drier than normal again over the
extreme West Part of the area.
The strong summer subtropical high had
strong affects over South Central Texas in the first 12 days
of August 2001, and even though a few weak upper level lows tried
to move across the area from the east, their affects were
very limited and short lived by the strong subtropical high.
Late the 13th and the 14th, the strong subtropical high
weakened slightly
as a weather system moved across parts of the
area from the north and northeast, causing widely scattered
showers and thunderstorms
mainly the 14th over parts of Central Texas, the Hill Country,
and parts of South Central Texas. Dry and hot weather
quickly returned on the 15th, followed by a return of
widely scattered afternoon
and evening showers and thunderstorms the 16th.
Mostly sunny skies and dry conditions returned the 17th and
in the day of the 18th, then an area of widely scattered showers
moved over parts of the Hill Country the evening of the 18th.
A weather system aloft swept across the area the 19th, helping
to bring widely scattered showers and a few thunderstorms, leaving
spotty rain amounts, and moderated daytime temperatures.
Skies cleared in the afternoon and evening of the 19th, as this
weather system moved off to the east and southeast.
After the 19th, dry weather returned
and although hot weather came too, it was moderated by more partly
cloudy like skies versus the mostly sunny conditions earlier in the month.
By August 26th, more clouds emerged, as more unstable conditions
evolved in advance of a weather system aloft that moved in from the
northwest, causing an upper level low to form over the area, and pushed
the summer subtropical high to the west.
This in turn helped another weather system coming in from the south to
bring its deep tropical moisture and instability across the region,
only helping to increase the odds and amounts of rain.
The rainy
pattern was also helped by a stagnant weather pattern aloft, where
light winds were unable to carry the weather systems away. This resulted
in the widespread rain event of August 26th to 31st.
In looking at August 2001 in more detail, mostly sunny,
dry and hot conditions, that started July 4th and 5th and continued
through July, spilled over into Early to Mid August 2001.
Average sunshine for the area continued to be above normal in
the early to mid part of the month, adding
to the affects of the heat.
After August began,
isolated showers and thunderstorms began to affect the area
Friday the 3rd to Sunday the 5th; however, rain amounts were
very isolated and brief, and most of the area had sunny skies,
dry and hot conditions.
With South Central Texas well to the west of Tropical Storm Barry on
Sunday the 5th and Monday the 6th, South Central Texas
was affected less by the
maritime influence of the Gulf of Mexico, from slightly more continental
northeasterly winds in the day, resulting in very hot
temperatures. This phenomena has happen before.
By the 7th, a weak upper level low
moved across the area from the east, resulting in isolated shower
and thunderstorm activity, that was slightly greater than the previous
few days, giving some
rain to a few more areas over parts of the hill country and
eastern half of South Central Texas; however, the rain was
still isolated and brief.
As the low aloft moved west on the 8th, showers became more
isolated over the area, although a few isolated amounts
were observed.
On the 9th, subsidence increased across the
area, allowing sunny, dry and hot conditions to prevail.
The sunny, hot and dry weather continued through Sunday
the 12th and most of Monday the 13th. Late in the day
on Monday the 13th, a weak upper level disturbance moved
across Central Texas from the north and northeast. Isolated
late afternoon
to evening showers formed over the northern Hill Country,
with the help of afternoon heating
and this upper level disturbance.
A Trace of
rain was observed at Burnet.
On Tuesday the 14th, as the upper level disturbance moved
a little further south and west, widely scattered showers
and thunderstorms formed over parts of Central Texas in the
morning. Burnet had 0.01 inches; Austin Bergstrom 0.10 inches
and Austin Mabry 0.03 inches of rain. As the afternoon arrived
cloudiness increased over parts of South Central Texas and the
rest of the Hill Country, where widely scattered afternoon showers and
thunderstorms formed. Further north over parts of Central
Texas, including the Austin Area, clouds decreased in the
afternoon; however, afternoon highs were moderated to the
low and mid 90s compared to highs near 100 for most of the month.
Afternoon highs over parts of South Central Texas were
in the mid 90s to near 100, and further west toward the
Del Rio area, dry and hot weather prevailed, as highs rose to
103.
On August 15th sunny and hot conditions continued with many locations
reaching near and above 100 degrees.
On August 16th, widely scattered showers and thunderstorms developed
over Val Verde County and parts of Llano County in the predawn hours.
In the afternoon this band of showers and thunderstorms moved east
over parts of the Hill Country, and then widely scattered late
afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms formed over parts
of South Central Texas. Rainfall amounts were still spotty; however,
a few isolated areas did get locally heavy rain. The heaviest
rain amounts came with 2.75 inches at Seguin Water Plant;
1.22 inches at Kingsland Sandy Creek; 0.95 inches at Marble Falls;
and 0.67 inches at Llano. Further west over Val Verde County
0.15 inches was observed at Cauthorn Ranch and 0.05 inches was
observed at Pandale Crossing. Camp Wood in Real County has 0.12 inches and
Rocksprings in Edwards County had 0.06 inches.
Locally heavy rain fell in the evening over isolated parts of
Southern Bexar County and over parts of Guadalupe County.
The heaviest rainfall observed again was 2.75 inches at Seguin
Water Plant. San Antonio Stinson Field picked up 0.07 inches of
rain.
Mostly sunny and hot days followed the 17th
and in the day of the 18th. On August 18th, Austin Mabry reached
it hottest afternoon high for the year, as of August 31st, with a high of 105.
On the evening of the 18th an area of widely scattered
showers moved across parts of the Hill Country from the west
and northwest. After midnight on the 18th to the predawn hours
of Sunday the 19th, the area of widely scattered showers increased
becoming scattered showers and a few thunderstorms just before
and after sunrise across the Hill Country. Llano had 1.78 inches
of rain from a band of showers and thunderstorms that moved over
Llano and Burnet Counties. At 18 miles south of Llano 1.40
inches of rain was observed. After sunrise to the early afternoon
hours, widely scattered showers moved east and left only spotty
rain amounts to the eastern part of South Central Texas and parts
of Central Texas. San Antonio International Airport picked up
0.16 inches of rain, and Austin Mabry
had 0.15
inches of rain. A trace of rain fell at Del Rio and Austin
Bergstrom International Airport.
Skies cleared in the afternoon and evening, as the weather system
aloft that brought the spotty rains moved to the east and southeast.
Daytime highs were moderated to mostly 90s, from previous daily highs around
the Century Mark. Some of the heavier rain amounts from August 19th
include the following: Llano 1.78 inches; 18 miles south of Llano 1.40
inches; Spicewood 0.86 inches; Dripping Springs 0.60 inches;
and 3 miles north northeast of Kerrville 0.55 inches.
On the 20th to the 25th, partly cloudy like weather prevailed,
with hot days and no rain. This changed on the 26th, as a
rain event formed, and widespread rains followed mainly
over the Eastern Two-Thirds of South Central Texas. Although daytime
highs were slow to moderate the 26th and 27th, they moderated
significantly the
28th to the 31st to reach the upper 70s to the 80s in contrast to the 100 degree heat earlier in the month, although further west
toward Del Rio, sparse rainfall and more sunshine kept daily
highs in the 80s and 90s. The rainy weather
brought occasional downpours and flooding.
More unstable conditions
evolved in advance of a weather system aloft that move in from the
northwest late the 26th, causing an upper level low to form over
the area the 27th and 28th, and pushed
the summer subtropical high to the west.
This in
turn helped another weather system coming in from the south to
bring its deep tropical moisture and instability across the region,
only helping to increase the odds and amounts of rain.
The rainy
pattern was also helped by a stagnant weather pattern aloft, where
light winds were unable to carry the weather systems away.
The widespread rains brought rainy weather to the area
from Monday August 27th to Friday August 31st.
At Austin and San Antonio near 98 percent of the
months rain fell from the 26th to the 31st, with 100 percent of
the months rain at Del Rio. Rainfall amounts from the
26th to the 31st at a few locations follow: Austin Bergstrom 4.95 inches;
Austin Mabry 9.30 inches; Burnet Airport 5.90 inches; Del Rio International Airport 0.35 inches;
Hondo Municipal Airport 4.82 inches; New Braunfels Municipal Airport 3.86 inches;
San Antonio International Airport 7.66 inches; San Antonio Stinson
Field 6.28 inches; and San Marcos 4.99 inches.
The dry to wet monthly rain extremes in August 2001
is not uncommon by any means for South Central Texas in August
or any other month. In early August
of 1978, after a dry spell in the summer of 1978, very heavy rains flooded parts
of the Texas Hill Country from the affects
of the remnants of Tropical Storm Amelia. In August 1998, after
a prolonged dry spell from March 1998 to August 1998, widespread
rains affected South Central Texas from the remnants of Tropical
Storm Charley. An extreme flood event in the Del Rio Area
in Val Verde County, left Del Rio with 20.98 inches of rain
for August 1998, the wettest August and Month of Record for
Del Rio. In this flood event on the weekend of the
22nd and 23rd, Del Rio had 17.04 inches of rain Saturday and
Sunday, and an additional 0.80 inches in the early morning hours
of Monday the 24th. Dry to wet or wet to dry extreme rain trends are
not just unique to August in the area, as they have historically happened
during All Months of the Year in the modified Sub-Tropical Climate
that affects the region.
As of August 31st, the highest temperatures so far for
2001 and the summer of 2001 came in August for Austin and San Antonio.
On Sunday, August 5th, Austin Bergstrom International
Airport reached 103, and on August 18th
Austin Mabry reached 105. For San Antonio International
Airport the highest was 102 on August 6th.
In August 2001, Del Rio reached 105 on the 6th and 15th,
equal to the 105 highs on July 15 and 22. As of
August 31, 2001, this was
1 degrees below the 2001 Yearly High
of 106 reached June 12, 2001.
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