On Friday December, 29th a major
winter storm brought heavy snow and ice to the panhandles through
Saturday the 30th. The winter weather was caused by a strong upper
level low pressure system that moved across south central New
Mexico toward the southern plains. When initially diagnosing this
system, it seemed evident that heavy snow would be the primary
threat. However, the low pressure system began to move much slower
than anticipated on Friday the 29th. The slower movement allowed
dry air to be pulled into the eastern portion of the low directly
over most of the panhandles. When this dry air in the upper atmosphere
moved over the moist air near the surface, freezing drizzle or
light freezing rain began to form instead of snow. This resulted
because there was no moisture in the area of the atmosphere called
"the snow growth zone". Essentially, the snow growth
zone is the portion of the atmosphere where snow flakes are formed.
So when that region is dry, then no snow flakes will be generated.
In this particular case, the lack of snow flakes combined with
the moist air near the surface caused the atmosphere to produce
freezing drizzle, freezing fog, and light freezing rain instead
of heavy snow. Below are a few pictures taken near the National
Weather Service office in Amarillo on Sunday morning December,
31st. A light snow shower moved over the Amarillo area the previous
night (Saturday the 30th) as the upper level low pressure system
moved east across the panhandles. The result was a beautiful canvas
of ice and snow which made for great photography but very sick
and dangerous driving conditions.
The western panhandles, specifically Dallam, Hartley and Cimarron
counties, turned over to snow on Friday because the dry air within
the low pressure system did not reach this area. The snow fell
from Friday afternoon into Saturday with reports of up to 18 inches
of snow accumulation. However, there were unofficial reports that
3 to 4 feet of snow accumulation occurred in the western portion
of Cimarron County. It is safe to say that 2 to 3 feet of snow
impacted this area. The last 6 pictures were courtesy of the KVII
Weather Department who received the photos from a resident near
Dalhart Texas.
There were many impacts of this system not least of which was
multiple road closures. Interstate 40 was closed between Amarillo
and Albuquerque, every highway/roads in north east New Mexico
was closed, and most of the highways/roads were closed in areas
north of Dalhart Texas including Cimarron County. The icy and
snow packed road conditions in other areas made for very dangerous
driving conditions lead to multiple accidents and unfortunately
a few fatalities. Emergency crews were called upon to dig out
and rescue more than 20 families in Cimarron county where snow
drifts buried many homes.
If you would like to link back to the Winter Storm information
and photos from December 18th through the 20th, please click HERE.
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