Between the evening
of Friday January, 19th and through the day on Saturday January,
20th, heavy snow blanketed the Southern Plains. Most areas across
the panhandles received 7 to 10 inches of snow, with a few locations
reporting up to 11 or 12 inches. The snow was a result of a strong
upper level low pressure system that moved east from southern
Arizona through central New Mexico, and eventually turned to the
north east traveling across the Oklahoma Panhandle. The slow moving
low pressure system allowed moisture to stream up from the eastern
Pacific Ocean into the Southern Plains. In addition, southeasterly
surface winds pulled moisture from the Gulf of Mexico into the
panhandles. The moist airmass was the first key in bringing the
heavy snow. The second key was the cold air. Over the last few
weeks, a series of upper level low pressure systems have brought
cold air and a wintry mix of precipitation to the panhandles.
This prevented any substantial warm air from moving over the panhandles.
Then, when this last upper level system moved toward the panhandles
on Saturday, any remnant warm air (that is to say, air temperatures
above freezing in this case) was eroded away allowing for freezing
temperatures from the ground up. Once the good supply of moisture
met the cold air and forcing from the upper level system, then
the moderate to sometimes heavy snowfall began. There was a brief
period on Friday evening when a thin warm layer (temperatures
above freezing) existed above the surface. This warm layer caused
a few sleet and light freezing rain showers, but the ice turned
quickly to snow Friday night preventing any significant ice accumulation
in the panhandles.
The images below were taken
during the day on Saturday January 20th, when the snow was still
falling. (Additional pictures will be added soon from Sunday January
21st , after the snowfall ended.) These pictures are from the
Amarillo National Weather Service and a good indication of the
conditions around the panhandles. However, if you have any photographs
you would like to see included on this web page, please send them
to JJ Brost at John.Brost@noaa.gov . Please indicate where the
photo's were taken and any other information you would like to
provide (like snow fall total, or impacts in your area). Also
included are two visible satellite images that show the general
snow cover for the United States and a snow cover map for the
panhandles. Please note that the snow map for the panhandles is
only accurate for the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles. The snow
lines do not represent reality outside of the panhandles and are
meant only to give a general idea of where the heaviest snow accumulations
occurred within the panhandles.
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