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Water Supply Flood Potential Outlook

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Flood Potential Outlook
National Weather Service, ABRFC, Tulsa, Oklahoma
1300 CST, Wednesday, February 15, 2012

                          COLORADO 
                -- ARKANSAS RIVER BASIN--
		
The Rocky Mountains

The potential for flood conditions will be near normal this spring. 
Flooding at most forecast points in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado 
is driven by rapid snowpack runoff or isolated, high-intensity 
rainfall.   

As measured at high altitude Snotel monitoring stations, the 
mountains of the Arkansas River basin have received approximately
90 percent of average precipitation and have accumulated 88 percent 
of average snowpack this water year. A more detailed table is 
included below.  In the opinion of the ABRFC these totals are not
entirely indicative of the current conditions in the basin.  Weather
patterns this winter have brought snow to the western slopes of the 
front range but have not transported moisture much beyond the divide.
This has resulted in snotel measurements that may approximate an 
average year while an abnormal percentage of the basins remain in a 
water deficit. According to the Snotel data this water-year's 
precipitation, to date, is about 100 percent of last year's. At the
end of January, mountain reservoirs in the Arkansas River basin were,
on average, at 72 percent of capacity.  This represents 122 percent 
of average storage and 104 percent of last year's storage.


    S N O W  -  P R E C I P I T A T I O N    U P D A T E
 
        Based on Mountain Data from NRCS SNOTEL Sites
              As of WEDNESDAY: February 15, 2012 
-------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIN             ELEV. SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT   TOTAL PRECIPITATION
Data Site Name   (Ft)                      %                      %  
                       Current  Average  Avg  Current  Average  Avg
-------------------------------------------------------------------

ARKANSAS RIVER BASIN

APISHAPA         10000     M     5.5       *    9.5     8.0     119
BRUMLEY          10600     4.9   6.8      72    7.8     9.3      84 
FREMONT PASS     11400     7.9  11.6      68    8.5    10.9      78 
PORPHYRY CREEK   10760     9.0  11.2      80    8.1    10.5      77 
SOUTH COLONY     10800    12.7  12.9      98   16.5    17.5      94 
WHISKEY CK       10220     8.9   7.1     125    9.9    10.8      92
                                        -----                  -----
         Basin wide percent of average    88                     90 
	  
Units = inches for the Current and Average Snow Water Equivalent 
	and Total Precipitation values

The Climate Prediction Center (CPC) outlooks for winter and early 
spring (FEB-MAR-APR)indicate increased chances (33%-40%) of above
normal temperatures in the northern half of the Arkansas River basin 
in Colorado. Those chances increase to 40-50% southward to the New 
Mexican border. CPC precipitation outlooks mirror the temperature 
outlooks. CPC calls for increased chances (33%-40%) of below-normal
precipitation throughout the Arkansas River basin. The chances 
increase to (40%-50%) near the New Mexico border.     

Current soil moisture estimates represent normal to above-normal 
conditions throughout the Arkansas River basin.  Soil moisture 
estimates decrease towards the southeast. 

The ESP model does not indicate a greater than 50 percent chance of 
flooding at any forecast point.  The table below contains a summary 
of the most probable maximum stages from the model output.    

            Colorado Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
              As of Friday: February 10, 2011
               Feb 10 - Jun 8 50% Exceedence
						    Weekly                  
	     Flood         50% exceedence    	50% exceedence 
  Station  Stage(ft)     Maximum Stage (ft)     Maximum Stage (ft)
------------------------------------------------------------------
 Leadville     9.0                6.6                  6.4
 Salida        8.0                4.2                  4.1
 Wellsville    9.0                5.6                  5.5
 Parkdale      9.0                4.7                  4.6
 Canon City   10.0                7.7                  7.5
 Portland      9.0                4.4                  4.2
 Pueblo        8.0                6.0                  5.5

The U.S. Drought Monitor indicates that moderate to severe drought
conditions currently dominate the Arkansas River basin in Colorado. 
The US Seasonal Drought Outlook calls for persistent or worsening
drought conditions through April.

The Southeastern Plains

The potential for flood conditions will be near normal this spring. 
Normal conditions for southeastern Colorado reflect a low probability 
of flooding. 

Current Climate Prediction Center (CPC) soil moisture estimates
for the area approximate normal conditions with values in the 30th 
to 70th percentiles over most of the Arkansas River basin.  The
extreme southeast corner of Colorado indicates drier conditions with
soil moisture in the 5th-30th percentiles

The Arkansas River is generally flowing at normal levels with 
isolated stations reporting below-normal conditions. Fountain Creek 
is flowing at normal to slightly above-normal levels.  
 
The ESP model does not indicate any probabilities of flooding greater 
than 25 percent. The table below shows the probability of flooding 
during the next 120 days at 4 forecast points. 

             Colorado Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
               As of Friday: February 10, 2011

Fcst Point    % Probability    % Probability      % Probability 
Station	    Minor Flooding  Moderate Flooding	Major Flooding
ID
ARCC2          Not Expected     Not Expected      Not Expected
LXHC2             25                  5                  3
LAPC2             10                  3                  2
LMAC2          Not Expected     Not Expected     Not Expected

According to the U.S. Drought Monitor all of southeastern 
Colorado is experiencing at least moderate drought conditions. A small
pocket along the Arkansas River from Pueblo to the Kansas border is 
experiencing severe drought. The US Seasonal Drought Outlook calls 
for persistent or worsening drought conditions through April.

   *******************************************************
   *                                                     *
   *   This, and additional Water Supply Information,    *
   *         can be found on our Web Page at:            *
   *                                                     *
   *    www.srh.noaa.gov/abrfc/WaterSupply/index.php     *
   *                                                     *
   *******************************************************


			SOUTHERN KANSAS

The potential for flood conditions in southern Kansas will be normal 
this spring. Most flooding in Kansas is directly related to specific 
precipitation events. Most hydrologically relevant conditions in 
southern Kansas reflect long-term normals.

Rainfall during the last 90 days has been near to well above 
average across southern Kansas. Most of southern Kansas has received 
more than 110 percent of average rainfall with the western two-thirds
of southern Kansas getting in excess of 150 percent of average. 
Southeastern Kansas has gotten near to slightly below average 
rainfall over that time period.  

Soil moisture across southern Kansas is consistently between the 30th
and 70th percentiles.  There is a small area of decreased soil 
moisture in the extreme southwest corner of the state. That area is 
between the 10th and 30th percentiles.   

Streamflows in southeastern and south-central Kansas are near normal.
Streamflows in southwest Kansas are much below normal with isolated 
stations reporting below-normal or even normal conditions. 

Reservoir storage in southern Kansas is approximating design 
conditions.  U.S. Corps of Engineers data indicate that Corps 
reservoirs in southern Kansas currently have an average of 100 
percent of their flood control storage available at this time.

Through the late winter and early spring months (FEB-MAR-APR), the 
Climate Prediction Center's (CPC) outlooks for southern Kansas call 
for increased chances (33%-40%) of experiencing above-normal 
temperatures in most of southern Kansas. The chances increase 
(40%-50%) as one moves south to the Oklahoma border. CPC's 
precipitation outlook shows a different pattern. The outlook calls 
for increased chances (33-40%) of below-normal precipitation for 
western Kansas. The chances diminish eastward so that the eastern 
third of the state has equal chances of normal, above-normal, or 
below normal precipitation over the next three months.  

The U.S. Drought Monitor currently indicates some level of drought 
across all of southern Kansas. The southwest corner of the state is
experiencing extreme drought while the remainder of southern Kansas
is dominated by moderate to severe drought.  Isolated areas are 
slightly better off and are experiencing abnormally dry conditions.  
The CPC's US Seasonal Drought Outlook for the next 3 months calls for
drought conditions in central and western Kansas to persist or 
intensify. They are showing some potential for improvement in 
southeast Kansas.             

The table below indicates the probability of flooding for selected 
western Kansas forecast points where the model indicates a greater 
than five percent chance of flooding. Current model output indicates
that chances of minor flooding in western Kansas are low (< 10%).  

                   Select Points in Western Kansas
               Kansas Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
                As of Friday: February 10, 2011

Fcst. Point	% Probability	   % Probability      % Probability 
Station		Minor Flooding	  Moderate Flooding   Major Flooding
ID
ENWK1                 8           Not Expected        Not Expected
ZENK1                 6                4              Not Expected


The table below presents some south-central and southeast Kansas 
forecast points where the ESP model indicated a greater than 10% 
chance of minor flooding.  These are not extreme conditions and in 
the long term do not reflect an above-normal potential for flooding.

        Select Points in South-central and Southeast Kansas
               Kansas Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
                As of Friday: February 10, 2012

Fcst. Point	% Probability	   % Probability      % Probability 
Station		Minor Flooding	  Moderate Flooding   Major Flooding
ID
ALMK1               17                 11             Not Expected
ARCK1               28                  7             Not Expected
ATOK1               19                  4             Not Expected
CBNK1               39            Not Expected        Not Expected
CFVK1               19                  6             Not Expected
CNUK1               24                 14             Not Expected
COWK1               17            Not Expected        Not Expected
CTWK1               32                 13             Not Expected
DRBK1               15            Not Expected        Not Expected
EDWK1               16                 14                  4
EREK1               27                 22                 18
FLRK1               30                  2             Not Expected
FRNK1               19                  7             Not Expected
HTDK1               11                  4             Not Expected
IDPK1               26            Not Expected        Not Expected 
IOLK1               19                  5             Not Expected 
MRDK1               21                  3             Not Expected 
MULK1               16            Not Expected        Not Expected
OSWK1               42                 29                  7
OXFK1               18                 15             Not Expected
PPFK1               43                 35             Not Expected
PLYK1               31                  8             Not Expected
SEDK1               13                  7                   5 
WFDK1               36                 18                   4
AMCK1               12                 10             Not Expected
EMPK1               36                 19             Not Expected
EPRK1               23                 19             Not Expected
NEOK1               27                 24             Not Expected 
 
   *******************************************************
   *                                                     *
   *   This, and additional Water Supply Information,    *
   *         can be found on our Web Page at:            *
   *                                                     *
   *    www.srh.noaa.gov/abrfc/WaterSupply/index.php     *
   *                                                     *
   *******************************************************

			SOUTHWEST MISSOURI
			
The potential for flood conditions in southwest Missouri will be 
near normal this spring. Most flooding in this area is related to 
specific rainfall events.  Therefore, current conditions do not 
necessarily indicate an increased or decreased risk of spring 
flooding. 

Rainfall during the last 90 days has been from 50 to 90 percent of 
average.  Soil moisture in southwestern Missouri is currently near
normal (30-70th percentile). Stream flow in that part of the 
state is near normal. 

Through the late winter and early spring months (FEB-MAR-APR), the 
Climate Prediction Center's (CPC) outlooks for southwestern Missouri 
call for increased chances (33%-40%) of experiencing above-normal 
temperatures. The chances increase (40%-50%) along the Arkansas 
border.  The outlooks also indicate equal chances (33%) of above-
normal, normal, and below-normal precipitation for the same period.
 		
The U.S. Drought Monitor indicates a small portion of southwestern 
Missouri is abnormally dry.  The remainder of the area is not 
experiencing any drought related conditions. The CPC's US Seasonal 
Drought Outlook calls for no development of drought-related 
conditions over the next 3 months.


The table below presents some southwestern Missouri forecast points 
where the ESP model indicated a greater than 10% chance of minor 
flooding.  These are not extreme conditions and do not reflect an 
above-normal potential for flooding.

                 Select Points in Southwest Missouri
                    Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
                   As of Friday: February 10, 2012

Fcst. Point	% Probability	   % Probability      % Probability 
Station		Minor Flooding	  Moderate Flooding   Major Flooding
ID
CHTM7               23                  4             Not Expected 
TIFM7               35                 14                    3
WCOM7               18            Not Expected        Not Expected


   ******************************************************* 
   *                                                     * 
   *   This, and additional Water Supply Information,    * 
   *         can be found on our Web Page at:            * 
   *                                                     * 
   *    www.srh.noaa.gov/abrfc/WaterSupply/index.php     * 
   *                                                     * 
   ******************************************************* 
 
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