Severe
thunderstorms are defined by the National Weather Service as
downdraft winds in excess of 58
miles an hour and/or hail 3/4 inch in diameter or greater.
Since 1986, severe thunderstorm winds have killed 310 people
and injured
over 400 nationwide.
Severe
thunderstorms are reported each year in all New Mexico
counties. Severe
thunderstorms peak in the east during April through June
and statewide July through August.
The Storm
Prediction Center in Norman, Oklahoma issues a SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH to give you advance notice that severe
thunderstorms are possible in your area. This gives you time to
make preliminary plans for moving to a safe location if a severe
thunderstorm warning is issued. The SPC also issues convective
outlooks (see bleow) for
days 1 through 3.
A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING is
an urgent announcement that a severe thunderstorm has been reported
or is imminent and warns you to take cover. Severe
thunderstorm warnings are issued by local NWS offices.
What you can do before a storm strikes...
- Know the county you are located in and the names of the major
nearby cities or towns
- Severe weather warnings and statements are issued by county
and reference major cities
- Check the latest weather forecast and hazardous weather
outlook
- Watch for signs of an approaching thunderstorm
- If a storm is approaching, tune to NOAA Weather Radio and/or
AM/FM radio
- Postpone outdoor activities if thunderstorms are imminent.
This is your best way to avoid being caught in a dangerous situation.
When thunderstorms approach... Outdoors:
- REMEMBER if you can hear thunder, you are close enough to a
storm to be struck by lightning
- If possible, move to a sturdy building or hard top automobile
- If safe shelter is not available, find a low spot away from
trees, fences, and poles
- Squat low to the ground on the balls of your feet, place your
hands on your knees with your head between them
- Make yourself the smallest target possible and minimize your
contact with the ground
- Do not take shelter in small sheds, rock outcroppings, under
isolated trees, or in convertible automobiles
- If boating or swimming, get out of boats and away from the
water, get to land and find shelter immediately
- When boating, always stay tuned to the latest weather reports
and return to safe harbor before the strong winds arrive
Indoors:
- Stay away from windows and go to the safest location on the
lowest level of your home
- Unplug unnecessary appliances and only use the phone for emergencies
- Mobile homes are especially vulnerable to the high
winds of a thunderstorm and are subject to overturning
and
rolling if
not properly anchored to the ground. As
a minimum, the frame should be secured with
heavy steel straps.
Heavy straps
should also go over the top of the home with
both frame and over the top ties secured in
concrete footings
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